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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - 인터넷

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 인터넷 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: Developers use the Twitter API to integrate Twitter functionality into their applications, such as displaying tweets or posting updates. 
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IP address
IP address
[명사]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP 주소, 인터넷 프로토콜 주소

IP 주소, 인터넷 프로토콜 주소

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
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URL
URL
[명사]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, 웹 주소

URL, 웹 주소

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HTTP
HTTP
[명사]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, 하이퍼텍스트 전송 프로토콜

HTTP, 하이퍼텍스트 전송 프로토콜

Ex: They discussed how HTTP works in transferring data online. 
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bandwidth
bandwidth
[명사]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

대역폭, 최대 데이터 전송률

대역폭, 최대 데이터 전송률

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
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to ping
to ping
[동사]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

핑을 보내다, 핑하다

핑을 보내다, 핑하다

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
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Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
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proxy server
proxy server
[명사]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

프록시 서버, 중계 서버

프록시 서버, 중계 서버

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 
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portal
portal
[명사]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

포털, 포털 사이트

포털, 포털 사이트

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HTML
HTML
[명사]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, 하이퍼텍스트 마크업 언어

HTML, 하이퍼텍스트 마크업 언어

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host
host
[명사]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

호스트, 서버

호스트, 서버

Ex: The web server acts as a host, serving website content to users who access it. 
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back end
back end
[명사]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

백엔드, 서버 부분

백엔드, 서버 부분

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 
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front end
front end
[명사]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

사용자 인터페이스, 프론트엔드

사용자 인터페이스, 프론트엔드

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 
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courseware
courseware
[명사]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

교육 자료, 교육 소프트웨어

교육 자료, 교육 소프트웨어

Ex: Courseware refers to educational materials, software, or online platforms used for teaching and learning in academic institutions. 
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cracker
cracker
[명사]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

컴퓨터 해커, 악의적인 해커

컴퓨터 해커, 악의적인 해커

Ex: Security experts work tirelessly to defend computer systems against crackers attempting unauthorized access. 
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trojan horse
trojan horse
[명사]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

트로이 목마, 트로이

트로이 목마, 트로이

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 
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augmented reality

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

증강 현실, AR

증강 현실, AR

Ex: Augmented reality (AR) technology overlays digital information, such as images, videos, or 3D models, onto the real world through a device like a smartphone or AR glasses. 
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cyberbullying

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

사이버 폭력, 온라인 괴롭힘

사이버 폭력, 온라인 괴롭힘

Ex: Cyberbullying involves using digital platforms such as social media, texts, or emails to harass, intimidate, or harm others. 
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