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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Internet

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Internet yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The Spotify API enables developers to access music streaming services and create custom music applications. 
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IP address
IP address
[Kata benda]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

Ex: Dynamic IP addresses are assigned by ISPs and may change periodically. 

Alamat IP dinamis ditetapkan oleh ISP dan dapat berubah secara berkala.

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URL
URL
[Kata benda]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, alamat web

URL, alamat web

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HTTP
HTTP
[Kata benda]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

Ex: HTTP protocols determine how messages are formatted and transmitted. 

Protokol HTTP menentukan bagaimana pesan diformat dan dikirim.

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bandwidth
bandwidth
[Kata benda]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 

Dalam jaringan, bandwidth mengacu pada kecepatan transfer data maksimum dari koneksi jaringan, diukur dalam bit per detik (bps).

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Ethernet and Wi-Fi are common technologies used to create LANs, allowing devices to connect to the network using wired or wireless connections 
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to ping
to ping
[kata kerja]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

mengirim ping, ping

mengirim ping, ping

Ex: Please ping the network printer to check if it's online. 

Tolong ping printer jaringan untuk memeriksa apakah itu online.

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Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS provides a hierarchical naming system that organizes domain names into manageable domains and subdomains. 
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proxy server
proxy server
[Kata benda]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

server proxy, server perantara

server proxy, server perantara

Ex: Users in countries with internet restrictions can access blocked content by using a proxy server based in a different location. 

Pengguna di negara dengan pembatasan internet dapat mengakses konten yang diblokir dengan menggunakan server proxy yang berbasis di lokasi berbeda.

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portal
portal
[Kata benda]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, situs portal

portal, situs portal

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HTML
HTML
[Kata benda]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

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host
host
[Kata benda]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

host, server

Ex: A file server on a network serves as a host, storing and sharing files with connected devices. 

Sebuah server file di jaringan berfungsi sebagai host, menyimpan dan berbagi file dengan perangkat yang terhubung.

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back end
back end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bagian server

back end, bagian server

Ex: Database administrators manage the back end by optimizing database performance, implementing data backups, and monitoring system health. 

Administrator basis data mengelola back end dengan mengoptimalkan kinerja basis data, menerapkan pencadangan data, dan memantau kesehatan sistem.

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front end
front end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

Ex: Front-end developers focus on creating engaging and intuitive user interfaces by writing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code to render web pages and handle user interactions. 

Pengembang front-end fokus pada pembuatan antarmuka pengguna yang menarik dan intuitif dengan menulis kode HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript untuk merender halaman web dan menangani interaksi pengguna.

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courseware
courseware
[Kata benda]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

Ex: Online learning platforms, such as Coursera and edX, offer a wide range of courseware covering various subjects and disciplines. 

Platform pembelajaran online, seperti Coursera dan edX, menawarkan berbagai macam materi kursus yang mencakup berbagai subjek dan disiplin ilmu.

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cracker
cracker
[Kata benda]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

Ex: The cracker gained access to the database and stole sensitive customer information, leading to a data breach. 

Cracker mendapatkan akses ke database dan mencuri informasi sensitif pelanggan, mengakibatkan pelanggaran data.

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trojan horse
trojan horse
[Kata benda]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kuda Troya, trojan

kuda Troya, trojan

Ex: His computer was infected by a trojan horse that appeared as an update. 

Komputernya terinfeksi oleh kuda troya yang muncul sebagai pembaruan.

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augmented reality
augmented reality
[Kata benda]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realitas tertambah, AR

realitas tertambah, AR

Ex: Retailers use augmented reality to provide customers with immersive shopping experiences, such as trying on virtual clothing or visualizing furniture in their homes before making a purchase. 

Pedagang menggunakan realitas tertambah untuk memberikan pengalaman belanja yang imersif kepada pelanggan, seperti mencoba pakaian virtual atau memvisualisasikan furnitur di rumah mereka sebelum melakukan pembelian.

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cyberbullying
cyberbullying
[Kata benda]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

Ex: Cyberbullying can take various forms, including spreading rumors, sharing embarrassing photos or videos, or sending threatening messages online. 
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