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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Internet

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Internet yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
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IP address
[Kata benda]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Administrator IT melacak aktivitas mencurigakan dengan memantau **alamat IP** yang mengakses jaringan mereka.
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URL
[Kata benda]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, alamat web

URL, alamat web

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HTTP
[Kata benda]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .Pengembang memeriksa status respons **HTTP** untuk kesalahan.
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bandwidth
[Kata benda]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.Dalam komputasi, **bandwidth** dapat merujuk pada jumlah data yang dapat diproses atau ditransmisikan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, sering digunakan dalam konteks kinerja memori atau CPU.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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to ping
[kata kerja]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

mengirim ping, ping

mengirim ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Untuk memecahkan masalah konektivitas internet, Anda bisa **ping** situs web seperti google.com untuk memeriksa apakah komputer Anda dapat mencapainya.
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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proxy server
[Kata benda]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

server proxy, server perantara

server proxy, server perantara

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.Dalam lingkungan perusahaan, **server proxy** dapat menyaring dan memblokir konten tertentu untuk memastikan jaringan yang aman dan sesuai.
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portal
[Kata benda]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, situs portal

portal, situs portal

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HTML
[Kata benda]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

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host
[Kata benda]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

host, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Layanan hosting cloud menyediakan **host** virtual di mana bisnis dapat menyimpan dan mengakses data.
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back end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bagian server

back end, bagian server

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Ketika pengguna berinteraksi dengan aplikasi web, tindakan mereka memicu permintaan ke **back end**, yang memproses data dan menghasilkan respons yang terlihat di front end.
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front end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Saat menggunakan komputer, **front end** adalah bagian yang langsung berinteraksi dengan pengguna, seperti mengklik ikon, mengetik teks, atau menavigasi menu untuk mengakses aplikasi dan melakukan tugas.
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courseware
[Kata benda]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Guru dan instruktur sering menyesuaikan **perangkat lunak pendidikan** untuk memenuhi kebutuhan khusus siswa mereka, menyesuaikan konten dan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.
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cracker
[Kata benda]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Program pendidikan tentang keamanan siber menekankan pentingnya perilaku etis dan mencegah individu menjadi **peretas**.
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trojan horse
[Kata benda]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kuda Troya, trojan

kuda Troya, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Banyak infeksi **kuda Troya** terjadi melalui unduhan atau tautan palsu.
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augmented reality
[Kata benda]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realitas tertambah, AR

realitas tertambah, AR

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .Aplikasi industri dari **realitas tertambah** mencakup simulasi pelatihan, bantuan jarak jauh, dan visualisasi mesin kompleks atau desain arsitektur dalam konteks dunia nyata.
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cyberbullying
[Kata benda]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Hukum dan kebijakan telah diberlakukan untuk memerangi **perundungan siber** dan melindungi individu dari pelecehan dan penyalahgunaan online.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)
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