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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Internet

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Internet yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: Developers use the Twitter API to integrate Twitter functionality into their applications, such as displaying tweets or posting updates. 
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IP address
IP address
[Kata benda]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

alamat IP, alamat Protokol Internet

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
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URL
URL
[Kata benda]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL, alamat web

URL, alamat web

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HTTP
HTTP
[Kata benda]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

HTTP, protokol transfer hiperteks

Ex: They discussed how HTTP works in transferring data online. 
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bandwidth
bandwidth
[Kata benda]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

bandwidth, laju transfer data maksimum

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
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to ping
to ping
[kata kerja]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

mengirim ping, ping

mengirim ping, ping

Ex: You can ping a website to check if it is reachable and measure the round-trip time (RTT) for data packets to travel to and from the server. 
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Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
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proxy server
proxy server
[Kata benda]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

server proxy, server perantara

server proxy, server perantara

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 
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portal
portal
[Kata benda]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal, situs portal

portal, situs portal

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HTML
HTML
[Kata benda]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

HTML, Bahasa markup hiperteks

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host
host
[Kata benda]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

host, server

host, server

Ex: The web server acts as a host, serving website content to users who access it. 
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back end
back end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, bagian server

back end, bagian server

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 
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front end
front end
[Kata benda]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

antarmuka pengguna, bagian depan

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 
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courseware
courseware
[Kata benda]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

materi pembelajaran, perangkat lunak pendidikan

Ex: Courseware refers to educational materials, software, or online platforms used for teaching and learning in academic institutions. 
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cracker
cracker
[Kata benda]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

peretas komputer, hacker jahat

Ex: Security experts work tirelessly to defend computer systems against crackers attempting unauthorized access. 
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trojan horse
trojan horse
[Kata benda]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kuda Troya, trojan

kuda Troya, trojan

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 
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augmented reality
augmented reality
[Kata benda]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realitas tertambah, AR

realitas tertambah, AR

Ex: Augmented reality (AR) technology overlays digital information, such as images, videos, or 3D models, onto the real world through a device like a smartphone or AR glasses. 
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cyberbullying
cyberbullying
[Kata benda]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

perundungan siber, intimidasi online

Ex: Cyberbullying involves using digital platforms such as social media, texts, or emails to harass, intimidate, or harm others. 
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