a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other
(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with
IP地址, 互联网协议地址
VPN通过隐藏用户的IP地址来保护其在线隐私和匿名性。
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
HTTP, 超文本传输协议
浏览器使用HTTP来获取网站的内容。
the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system
带宽, 最大数据传输速率
在网络中，带宽指的是网络连接的最大数据传输速率，以比特每秒（bps）为单位测量。
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection
发送ping, ping
我将ping服务器以查看它是否响应请求。
a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
代理服务器, 中介服务器
代理服务器缓存频繁请求的网页内容，提高整体网络性能。
(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search
门户, 门户网站
(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web
HTML, 超文本标记语言
a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients
主机, 服务器
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
后端, 服务器部分
开发人员专注于构建强大的后端系统，以确保网络应用程序的可靠性、安全性和可扩展性。
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly
用户界面, 前端
在软件开发中，Web应用程序的前端包括面向用户的组件，如布局、设计和在Web浏览器中可见的交互元素。
a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills
课件, 教育软件
许多大学向学生提供课件，包括讲义幻灯片、教科书和互动教程，以补充课堂教学。
an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent
电脑黑客, 恶意黑客
该公司的网络安全团队发现了一名黑客试图入侵其网络的企图，并迅速采取了预防措施。
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
特洛伊木马, 木马
木马可以在不被发现的情况下窃取个人信息。
a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment
增强现实, AR
像《精灵宝可梦GO》这样的流行AR应用使用增强现实技术将虚拟生物叠加到现实世界环境中，让玩家可以与它们互动。
the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms
网络欺凌, 网络霸凌
