Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Internet

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Internet que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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application programming interface

[Frase]

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

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IP address

[Sustantivo]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

dirección IP

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.Los administradores de TI rastrean actividades sospechosas monitoreando las **direcciones IP** que acceden a su red.

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URL

[Sustantivo]

the address of a resource on the Internet

URL

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HTTP

[Sustantivo]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .El desarrollador verificó el estado de la respuesta **HTTP** en busca de errores.

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bandwidth

[Sustantivo]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

ancho de banda

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.En informática, el **ancho de banda** puede referirse a la cantidad de datos que se pueden procesar o transmitir en un período de tiempo determinado, a menudo utilizado en el contexto del rendimiento de la memoria o de la CPU.

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local area network

[Frase]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

Ex: Home networks, consisting of multiple devices connected to a router, are a common example of a local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household.

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to ping

[Verbo]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

hacer un ping a

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .Para solucionar problemas de conectividad a Internet, puedes hacer **ping** a un sitio web como google.com para verificar si tu computadora puede alcanzarlo.

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Domain Name System

[Frase]

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.

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proxy server

[Sustantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

servidor proxy

Ex: In a corporate environment , a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network .En un entorno corporativo, un **servidor proxy** puede filtrar y bloquear cierto contenido para garantizar una red segura y conforme.

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portal

[Sustantivo]

(computing) a website that serves as a point of entry to other websites, with a collection of links categorized based on topic through which the user can search

portal

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HTML

[Sustantivo]

(computing) a markup language used for the documents that are supposed to be displayed on the World Wide Web

HTML

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host

[Sustantivo]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

anfitrión, servidor

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .Los servicios de alojamiento en la nube proporcionan **anfitriones** virtuales donde las empresas pueden almacenar y acceder a los datos.

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back end

[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

modo administrador

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .Cuando los usuarios interactúan con una aplicación web, sus acciones desencadenan solicitudes al **back end**, que procesa los datos y genera respuestas visibles en el front end.

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front end

[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfaz de usuario

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .Cuando se utiliza una computadora, el **front end** es la parte con la que los usuarios interactúan directamente, como hacer clic en iconos, escribir texto o navegar por los menús para acceder a aplicaciones y realizar tareas.

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courseware

[Sustantivo]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

material didáctico, software educativo

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .Los profesores e instructores a menudo personalizan el **material didáctico** para satisfacer las necesidades específicas de sus estudiantes, adaptando el contenido y las actividades para mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje.

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cracker

[Sustantivo]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

pirata informático, hacker malintencionado

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.Los programas educativos sobre ciberseguridad enfatizan la importancia del comportamiento ético y desalientan a los individuos de convertirse en **piratas informáticos**.

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trojan horse

[Sustantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troyano

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Muchas infecciones de **caballo de Troya** ocurren a través de descargas o enlaces falsos.

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augmented reality

[Sustantivo]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realidad aumentada, RA

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .Las aplicaciones industriales de la **realidad aumentada** incluyen simulaciones de entrenamiento, asistencia remota y visualización de maquinaria compleja o diseños arquitectónicos en contextos del mundo real.

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cyberbullying

[Sustantivo]

the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or harm others, typically through social media, messaging apps, or online platforms

ciberacoso, acoso en línea

Ex: Laws and policies have been enacted to combat cyberbullying and protect individuals from online harassment and abuse.Se han promulgado leyes y políticas para combatir el **ciberacoso** y proteger a las personas del acoso y abuso en línea.

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)

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