pattern

Словарный запас для IELTS (базовый) - Язык и грамматика

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о языке и грамматике, такие как "артикль", "определитель", "сокращение" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
abbreviation
[существительное]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

сокращение

сокращение

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
Закрыть
Войти
active voice
active voice
[существительное]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

активный залог

активный залог

Закрыть
Войти
adverbial
adverbial
[существительное]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

наречие

наречие

Закрыть
Войти
apostrophe
apostrophe
[существительное]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

апостроф

апостроф

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
Закрыть
Войти
article
article
[существительное]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

артикль

артикль

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
Закрыть
Войти
auxiliary verb
auxiliary verb
[существительное]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

вспомогательный глагол

вспомогательный глагол

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
Закрыть
Войти
clause
clause
[существительное]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

предложение

предложение

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker. 
Закрыть
Войти
conjunction
conjunction
[существительное]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

союз

союз

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
Закрыть
Войти
contraction
contraction
[существительное]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

сокращенная форма

сокращенная форма

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
Закрыть
Войти
determiner
determiner
[существительное]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

определяющее слово

определяющее слово

Закрыть
Войти
exclamation mark
exclamation mark
[существительное]

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

восклицательный знак

восклицательный знак

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement. 
Закрыть
Войти
grammatical
grammatical
[прилагательное]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

грамматический

грамматический

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
Закрыть
Войти
imperative verb
imperative verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

повелительный глагол

повелительный глагол

Закрыть
Войти
intonation
intonation
[существительное]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

интонация

интонация

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
Закрыть
Войти
intransitive verb
intransitive verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

непереходный глагол

непереходный глагол

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
Закрыть
Войти
transitive verb
transitive verb
[существительное]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

переходный глагол

переходный глагол

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
Закрыть
Войти
part of speech
part of speech
[фраза]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

часть речи

часть речи

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
Закрыть
Войти
passive voice
passive voice
[существительное]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

страдательный залог

страдательный залог

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 
Закрыть
Войти
period
period
[существительное]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

точка

точка

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
Закрыть
Войти
prefix
prefix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

приставка

приставка

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
Закрыть
Войти
suffix
suffix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

суффикс

суффикс

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
Закрыть
Войти
reflexive
reflexive
[прилагательное]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

возвратный

возвратный

Закрыть
Войти
relative
relative
[прилагательное]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

относительный

относительный

Закрыть
Войти
to quote
to quote
[глагол]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

цитировать

цитировать

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
Закрыть
Войти
proper noun
proper noun
[существительное]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

имя собственное

имя собственное

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
Закрыть
Войти
common noun
common noun
[существительное]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

нарицательное имя

нарицательное имя

Закрыть
Войти
quotation mark
quotation mark
[существительное]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

кавычки

кавычки

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
Закрыть
Войти
object
object
[существительное]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

дополнение

дополнение

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object. 
Закрыть
Войти
abstract noun
abstract noun
[существительное]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

абстрактное существительное

абстрактное существительное

Закрыть
Войти
accent
accent
[существительное]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

акцент

акцент

Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek