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Образование - Стратегии и инструменты обучения

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные со стратегиями и инструментами обучения, такими как «рассуждение», «ментальная карта» и «мозговой штурм».

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Words Related to Education
common sense
[существительное]

the ability to make sound judgments and think in a practical way

здравый смысл

здравый смысл

Ex: The idea of locking doors at night is a matter common sense.
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observation
[существительное]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

наблюдение

наблюдение

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .
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reasoning
[существительное]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

рассуждения

рассуждения

Ex: reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .
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ratiocination
[существительное]

the process of logical thinking or reasoning

рассуждение

рассуждение

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .
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understanding
[существительное]

the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something

понимание, осознание

понимание, осознание

Ex: Cultural exchange programs promote understanding by fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse perspectives .
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comprehension
[существительное]

the capacity to understand something

понимание

понимание

Ex: After the lecture , comprehension of the subject had significantly improved .
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metacognition
[существительное]

the ability to think about and regulate one's own thinking processes

метакогниция, метавосприятие

метакогниция, метавосприятие

Ex: Metacognition played a crucial role in Jane 's ability to regulate her emotions and manage stress during exams .
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inquiry
[существительное]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

расследование

расследование

Ex: The police launched inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .
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brainstorming
[существительное]

a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

мозговой штурм, бурное обсуждение

мозговой штурм, бурное обсуждение

Ex: The students used brainstorming to generate ideas for their science project, resulting in a range of creative hypotheses to explore.
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critical reading
[существительное]

the process of actively and carefully analyzing and evaluating information from a text to form a judgment or opinion about its meaning and quality

критическое чтение, анализ текста

критическое чтение, анализ текста

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lateral thinking
[существительное]

a problem-solving approach that involves considering unconventional or creative solutions to reach a resolution

боковое мышление, нетрадиционное мышление

боковое мышление, нетрадиционное мышление

Ex: The team lateral thinking to brainstorm ideas for improving efficiency in the workplace , leading to innovative solutions .
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critical thinking
[существительное]

the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make reasoned judgments about information, arguments, or situations

критическое мышление, критическое исследование

критическое мышление, критическое исследование

Ex: Through critical thinking exercises, students learn to approach issues from multiple perspectives and develop well-reasoned arguments.
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analytic thinking
[существительное]

the act of breaking down complex problems or situations into smaller components to understand them thoroughly and identify patterns or relationships

аналитическое мышление, аналитическая мыслительная деятельность

аналитическое мышление, аналитическая мыслительная деятельность

Ex: The engineer analytic thinking to troubleshoot the problem and devise an efficient solution .
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notetaking
[существительное]

the process of recording and summarizing information from lectures, readings, or discussions for future reference or study

ведение записей, записывание заметок

ведение записей, записывание заметок

Ex: The teacher encouraged notetaking in class to promote active learning and critical thinking skills .
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annotation
[существительное]

the process of adding notes, comments, or explanations to a text or document to provide additional context, clarification, or analysis

аннотация, комментарий

аннотация, комментарий

Ex: The teacher asked the students to review their essays and annotations to explain their reasoning .
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chunking
[существительное]

a writing method that involves breaking down information into smaller sections for easier comprehension and organization

разделение на части, группировка информации

разделение на части, группировка информации

Ex: The blogger applied chunking to make information concise and engaging.
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inference
[существительное]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

заключение

заключение

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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rote learning
[существительное]

the memorization of information through repetition without necessarily understanding its meaning or context

механическое запоминание, память наизусть

механическое запоминание, память наизусть

Ex: rote learning has its place , educators often advocate for a more balanced approach that combines memorization with active learning and comprehension strategies .
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visual learning
[существительное]

a learning style where individuals absorb and retain information best through visual aids such as images, diagrams, charts, and videos

визуальное обучение, визуальное восприятие

визуальное обучение, визуальное восприятие

Ex: When learning a new languagevisual learning methods might involve using flashcards with images to associate vocabulary words with their meanings .
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observational learning
[существительное]

a type of learning where individuals acquire new behaviors or skills by watching and imitating others

наблюдательное обучение, обучение посредством наблюдения

наблюдательное обучение, обучение посредством наблюдения

Ex: Teachers can observational learning by modeling desired behaviors and skills for students to observe and imitate in the classroom .
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mind map
[существительное]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

майнд-карта, умственная карта

майнд-карта, умственная карта

Ex: The project team used mind map to collaborate and generate innovative solutions to the problem they were facing , fostering creativity and teamwork .
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mood board
[существительное]

a visual tool used to collect and display images, colors, textures, and other elements to convey the desired aesthetic or mood for a project or concept

настроенческая доска, доска настроений

настроенческая доска, доска настроений

Ex: The artist relied on mood board to gather reference images and inspiration for their next painting series .
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list-group-label
[существительное]

a strategy used in categorizing information by organizing items into groups and providing a label for each group

группа-метка, метка категории

группа-метка, метка категории

Ex: The software developer employed list-group-label to organize user feedback into categories such as bugs, feature requests, and usability issues for prioritization.
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Venn diagram
[существительное]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

диаграмма Венна

диаграмма Венна

Ex: Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .
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concept map
[существительное]

a visual representation of relationships between ideas, concepts, or information, often depicted as nodes connected by lines

концептуальная карта, карта понятий

концептуальная карта, карта понятий

Ex: The scientist developed a concept map to organize the complex relationships between variables in her research study.
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problem set
[существительное]

a collection of questions or exercises designed to test and reinforce understanding of a particular topic or concept

набор задач, задачник

набор задач, задачник

Ex: Students collaborated on problem set in computer science to practice writing code and debugging programs .
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manipulative tool
[существительное]

a physical object designed to facilitate hands-on learning and enhance understanding of abstract concepts through tactile exploration and interaction

манипулятивные инструменты, манипулятивные средства

манипулятивные инструменты, манипулятивные средства

Ex: The educational store sold a wide range manipulative tools for teachers to use in their classrooms .
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mnemonic
[существительное]

a memory aid or technique that helps individuals recall information more easily by associating it with familiar patterns or cues

мнемоника, мнемоническое устройство

мнемоника, мнемоническое устройство

Ex: The trainer shared mnemonics with the team to help them remember important safety procedures during emergencies.
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