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教育 - 学习策略和工具

在这里,你将学习一些与学习策略和工具相关的英语单词,如“推理”、“思维导图”和“头脑风暴”。

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Words Related to Education
common sense
[名词]

the ability to make sound judgments and think in a practical way

常识, 常理

常识, 常理

Ex: The idea of locking doors at night is a matter of common sense.晚上锁门的想法是一个**常识**问题。
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observation
[名词]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

观察, 监视

观察, 监视

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .对交通模式的**观察**有助于改善城市规划。
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reasoning
[名词]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推理, 逻辑

推理, 逻辑

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .有效的**推理**对于解决复杂问题和做出明智决策至关重要。
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the process of logical thinking or reasoning

推理, 逻辑思维

推理, 逻辑思维

Ex: Students are encouraged to develop their ratiocination skills through exercises in critical thinking and problem-solving .鼓励学生通过批判性思维和解决问题的练习来发展他们的**推理**技能。
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the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something

理解

理解

Ex: Cultural exchange programs promote cross-cultural understanding by fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse perspectives .文化交流计划通过培养对不同观点的同理心和欣赏,促进跨文化**理解**。
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the capacity to understand something

理解, 领悟

理解, 领悟

Ex: After the lecture , his comprehension of the subject had significantly improved .讲座结束后,他对这个主题的**理解**有了显著提高。
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the ability to think about and regulate one's own thinking processes

元认知, 思考和调节自己思维过程的能力

元认知, 思考和调节自己思维过程的能力

Ex: Metacognition played a crucial role in Jane 's ability to regulate her emotions and manage stress during exams .**元认知**在简调节情绪和管理考试压力的能力中发挥了关键作用。
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inquiry
[名词]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

调查, 询问

调查, 询问

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .警方展开了一项**调查**以确定事故原因。
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a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

头脑风暴, 集思广益

头脑风暴, 集思广益

Ex: The students used brainstorming to generate ideas for their science project, resulting in a range of creative hypotheses to explore.学生们利用**头脑风暴**为他们的科学项目产生想法,结果产生了一系列有创意的假设供探索。
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the process of actively and carefully analyzing and evaluating information from a text to form a judgment or opinion about its meaning and quality

批判性阅读, 批判性分析

批判性阅读, 批判性分析

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a problem-solving approach that involves considering unconventional or creative solutions to reach a resolution

横向思维, 水平思考

横向思维, 水平思考

Ex: The team used lateral thinking to brainstorm ideas for improving efficiency in the workplace , leading to innovative solutions .团队使用**横向思维**来集思广益,以提高工作场所的效率,从而产生了创新的解决方案。
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the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make reasoned judgments about information, arguments, or situations

批判性思维, 批判思考

批判性思维, 批判思考

Ex: Through critical thinking exercises, students learn to approach issues from multiple perspectives and develop well-reasoned arguments.通过**批判性思维**练习,学生学会从多个角度处理问题并发展出有充分理由的论点。
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the act of breaking down complex problems or situations into smaller components to understand them thoroughly and identify patterns or relationships

分析性思维, 分析性推理

分析性思维, 分析性推理

Ex: The engineer used analytic thinking to troubleshoot the problem and devise an efficient solution .工程师使用**分析思维**来解决问题并设计出高效的解决方案。
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notetaking
[名词]

the process of recording and summarizing information from lectures, readings, or discussions for future reference or study

记笔记, 做笔记

记笔记, 做笔记

Ex: The teacher encouraged active notetaking in class to promote active learning and critical thinking skills .老师鼓励在课堂上积极**做笔记**,以促进主动学习和批判性思维技能。
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annotation
[名词]

the process of adding notes, comments, or explanations to a text or document to provide additional context, clarification, or analysis

注释, 解释性说明

注释, 解释性说明

Ex: The teacher asked the students to review their essays and add annotations to explain their reasoning .老师要求学生复习他们的论文并添加**注释**来解释他们的推理。
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chunking
[名词]

a writing method that involves breaking down information into smaller sections for easier comprehension and organization

分块, 分段

分块, 分段

Ex: The blogger applied chunking to make information concise and engaging.博主应用了**分块**方法使信息简洁且引人入胜。
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inference
[名词]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断

推论, 推断

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .老师鼓励学生在阅读时练习进行**推理**,以提高他们的理解能力。
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the memorization of information through repetition without necessarily understanding its meaning or context

死记硬背, 机械记忆

死记硬背, 机械记忆

Ex: While rote learning has its place , educators often advocate for a more balanced approach that combines memorization with active learning and comprehension strategies .虽然**死记硬背**有其用武之地,但教育工作者往往提倡一种更平衡的方法,将记忆与主动学习和理解策略结合起来。
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a learning style where individuals absorb and retain information best through visual aids such as images, diagrams, charts, and videos

视觉学习, 视觉学习方法

视觉学习, 视觉学习方法

Ex: When learning a new language , visual learning methods might involve using flashcards with images to associate vocabulary words with their meanings .学习新语言时,**视觉学习**方法可能涉及使用带有图像的抽认卡来将词汇与其含义联系起来。
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a type of learning where individuals acquire new behaviors or skills by watching and imitating others

观察学习, 替代学习

观察学习, 替代学习

Ex: Teachers can leverage observational learning by modeling desired behaviors and skills for students to observe and imitate in the classroom .教师可以通过模拟期望的行为和技能,让学生在课堂上观察和模仿,从而利用**观察学习**。
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mind map
[名词]

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

思维导图, 心智图

思维导图, 心智图

Ex: The project team used a mind map to collaborate and generate innovative solutions to the problem they were facing , fostering creativity and teamwork .项目团队使用**思维导图**来协作并为他们面临的问题生成创新解决方案,从而促进创造力和团队合作。
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mood board
[名词]

a visual tool used to collect and display images, colors, textures, and other elements to convey the desired aesthetic or mood for a project or concept

情绪板, 灵感板

情绪板, 灵感板

Ex: The artist relied on a mood board to gather reference images and inspiration for their next painting series .艺术家依靠**情绪板**来收集参考图像和灵感,为他们下一系列的绘画。
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a strategy used in categorizing information by organizing items into groups and providing a label for each group

列表组标签, 列表组标题

列表组标签, 列表组标题

Ex: The software developer employed list-group-label to organize user feedback into categories such as bugs, feature requests, and usability issues for prioritization.软件开发人员使用**list-group-label**将用户反馈组织成诸如错误、功能请求和可用性问题等类别以进行优先级排序。
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Venn diagram
[名词]

a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

维恩图, 文氏图

维恩图, 文氏图

Ex: The Venn diagram helped me understand the shared characteristics between the two different breeds of dogs .**维恩图**帮助我理解了两种不同犬种之间的共同特征。
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concept map
[名词]

a visual representation of relationships between ideas, concepts, or information, often depicted as nodes connected by lines

概念图, 概念地图

概念图, 概念地图

Ex: The scientist developed a concept map to organize the complex relationships between variables in her research study .科学家开发了一个**概念图**来组织她研究中的变量之间的复杂关系。
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problem set
[名词]

a collection of questions or exercises designed to test and reinforce understanding of a particular topic or concept

习题集, 问题集

习题集, 问题集

Ex: Students collaborated on a problem set in computer science to practice writing code and debugging programs .学生们在计算机科学的一个**问题集**上合作,以练习编写代码和调试程序。
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a physical object designed to facilitate hands-on learning and enhance understanding of abstract concepts through tactile exploration and interaction

操作工具, 操作材料

操作工具, 操作材料

Ex: The educational store sold a wide range of manipulative tools for teachers to use in their classrooms .教育商店出售了各种**操作工具**供教师在课堂上使用。
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mnemonic
[名词]

a memory aid or technique that helps individuals recall information more easily by associating it with familiar patterns or cues

助记符, 记忆辅助工具

助记符, 记忆辅助工具

Ex: The trainer shared mnemonics with the team to help them remember important safety procedures during emergencies.培训师与团队分享了**记忆术**,以帮助他们在紧急情况下记住重要的安全程序。
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