the ability to make sound judgments and think in a practical way

常识, 理智
the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

观察, 观测
the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推理, 推论
the process of logical thinking or reasoning

推理, 逻辑推理
the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something

理解, 懂得
the capacity to understand something

理解力, 理解
the ability to think about and regulate one's own thinking processes

元认知, 自我认知
the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

查询, 调查
a collaborative technique for generating ideas or solutions through group discussion

头脑风暴, 集思广益
the process of actively and carefully analyzing and evaluating information from a text to form a judgment or opinion about its meaning and quality

批判性阅读, 评论性阅读
a problem-solving approach that involves considering unconventional or creative solutions to reach a resolution

横向思维, 侧面思维
the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make reasoned judgments about information, arguments, or situations

批判性思维, 批判性思考
the act of breaking down complex problems or situations into smaller components to understand them thoroughly and identify patterns or relationships

分析性思维, 分析思维
the process of recording and summarizing information from lectures, readings, or discussions for future reference or study

笔记, 记笔记
the process of adding notes, comments, or explanations to a text or document to provide additional context, clarification, or analysis

注释, annotating
a writing method that involves breaking down information into smaller sections for easier comprehension and organization

分块法, 块状整理
a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断
the memorization of information through repetition without necessarily understanding its meaning or context

死记硬背, 重复学习
a learning style where individuals absorb and retain information best through visual aids such as images, diagrams, charts, and videos

视觉学习, 视觉型学习
a type of learning where individuals acquire new behaviors or skills by watching and imitating others

观察学习, 观摩学习
a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

思维导图, 心智图
a visual tool used to collect and display images, colors, textures, and other elements to convey the desired aesthetic or mood for a project or concept

情绪板, 气氛板
a strategy used in categorizing information by organizing items into groups and providing a label for each group

分组标签, 分类标签
a diagram consisting of circles that represent mathematical or logical sets showing shared features in overlapping areas

维恩图, 文氏图
a visual representation of relationships between ideas, concepts, or information, often depicted as nodes connected by lines

概念图, 概念地图
a collection of questions or exercises designed to test and reinforce understanding of a particular topic or concept

题目集, 练习题集
a physical object designed to facilitate hands-on learning and enhance understanding of abstract concepts through tactile exploration and interaction

操作工具, 操控性工具
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