Естественные Науки SAT - Неврология и биохимия крови
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с неврологией и биохимией крови, такие как «лептин», «грелин» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
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нейрон
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
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Белое вещество
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
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коннектом
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relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
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парасимпатический, относящийся к парасимпатической системе
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relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
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автономный, автономический
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a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
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гиппокамп
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
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Задняя теменная кора
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
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нейромедиатор
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
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нейрогенез, образование нейронов
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a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
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невроз
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
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нейробиолог, нейросcientист
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a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
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синестезия
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a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
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ощущение
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
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кратковременная память, временная память
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the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
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эндокринология
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
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мелатонин
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
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грелин
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a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
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лептин, гормон лептин
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a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
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эстроген
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
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серотонин
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a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
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норадреналин
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
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гистамин, гистаминное вещество
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a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
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липопротеин
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a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
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синапс
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a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
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биомаркер, биологический индикатор
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any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
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аминокислота
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
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ацидоз, кислотоз
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a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
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алкалиоз
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a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
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цитокин
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