Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Thần kinh học và Hóa sinh Máu
Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thần kinh học và hóa sinh máu, như "leptin", "ghrelin", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

nơ-ron, tế bào thần kinh
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

chất trắng, vật chất trắng
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

connectome, bản đồ kết nối thần kinh
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

phó giao cảm
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

tự chủ, thực vật
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hồi hải mã, cấu trúc cong trong não chịu trách nhiệm hình thành trí nhớ
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

vỏ não đỉnh, vỏ đỉnh
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

chất dẫn truyền thần kinh
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

sự tạo tế bào thần kinh, quá trình sinh ra tế bào thần kinh
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

chứng loạn thần kinh, rối loạn thần kinh
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

nhà thần kinh học, chuyên gia thần kinh học
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

synesthesia, synesthesia
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

cảm giác, nhận thức
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

trí nhớ ngắn hạn, bộ nhớ tạm thời
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

nội tiết học
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin, hormone giấc ngủ
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

ghrelin, hormone đói
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

leptin, hormone no
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen, nội tiết tố nữ
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalin, norepinephrine
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

histamine
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

lipoprotein, protein lipid
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synap, khớp thần kinh
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

dấu ấn sinh học, chỉ điểm sinh học
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

axit amin, amino axit
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

nhiễm axit, axit máu
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

nhiễm kiềm, kiềm máu
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

huyết sắc tố, globin
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine, protein truyền tín hiệu tế bào
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

ức chế, kiềm chế
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