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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Thần kinh và sinh hóa máu
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thần kinh và sinh hóa máu, chẳng hạn như "leptin", "ghrelin", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
nơ-ron
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
chất trắng, mô trắng
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
kết nối não
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
đối giao cảm, liên quan đến hệ thần kinh đối giao cảm
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
tự động, tự trị
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
vỏ não parietal, vỏ não vùng đỉnh
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
chất dẫn truyền thần kinh
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
sự hình thành neuron, tạo ra neuron
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
nhà thần kinh học, nhà khoa học thần kinh
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
liên tưởng cảm giác
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
cảm giác, sensation
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
trí nhớ ngắn hạn, trí nhớ tạm thời
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
nội tiết học
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelin
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptin, hormone leptin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
oestrogen
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
serotonin
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
norepinephrine, noradrenaline
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
histamine, histoamine
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoprotein
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
khớp thần kinh
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
chỉ thị sinh học, đánh dấu sinh học
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
axit amin
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
toan, axit hóa
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
kiềm hóa
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
cytokine
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
ức chế, khống chế
