Φυσικές Επιστήμες SAT - Νευρολογία και Βιοχημεία Αίματος
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη νευρολογία και τη βιοχημεία του αίματος, όπως "λεπτίνη", "γρελίνη" κ.λπ., που θα χρειαστείτε για να περάσετε τα SAT σας.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
νευρώνας, νευρικό κύτταρο
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
λευκή ουσία, λευκή ύλη
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectome, χάρτης των νευρικών συνδέσεων
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
παρασυμπαθητικός
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
αυτόνομος, βρεγματικός
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
ιππόκαμπος, καμπύλη δομή στον εγκέφαλο που είναι υπεύθυνη για τη δημιουργία μνήμης
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
βρεγματικός φλοιός, εξωτερικό στρώμα νευρικού ιστού στο βρεγματικό λοβό
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
νευροδιαβιβαστής
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
νευρογένεση, δημιουργία νευρώνων
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
νεύρωση, νευρωτική διαταραχή
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
νευροεπιστήμονας, ειδικός νευροεπιστημών
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
συναίσθηση, συναίσθηση
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
αίσθηση, αντίληψη
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
βραχυπρόθεσμη μνήμη, μεταβατική μνήμη
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
ενδοκρινολογία
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
μελατονίνη, ορμόνη ύπνου
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
γρελίνη, ορμόνη πείνας
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
λεπτίνη, ορμόνη κορεσμού
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
οιστρογόνο, θηλυκό ορμόνη
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
σεροτονίνη, 5-υδροξυτρυπταμίνη (5-HT)
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
νοραδρεναλίνη, νορεπινεφρίνη
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
ισταμίνη
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
λιποπρωτεΐνη, πρωτεΐνη λιπιδίων
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
συνάψη, συνάφεια μεταξύ δύο νευρικών κυττάρων
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
βιοδείκτης, βιολογικός δείκτης
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
αμινοξύ, αμινοξέα
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
οξίνωση, οξυαιμία
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
αλκάλωση, αλκαλαιμία
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
αιμοσφαιρίνη, σφαιρίνη
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
κυτοκίνη, πρωτεΐνη κυτταρικής σηματοδότησης
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
ανασταλτικός, κατασταλτικός
