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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Neurologie a biochemie krve
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s neurologií a biochemií krve, jako je „leptin“, „ghrelin“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, neurón
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
bílá hmota, bílé nervové tkáně
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectom, mapa neuronových spojení
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
parasympatický, parasympatik
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
autonomní, automatický
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippokampus, hipokampus
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietální kůra, parietální kortex
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmiter, neurochemická látka
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
neurogeneze, proces vzniku neuronů
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosa, neuróza
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
neurolog, neurovědec
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
synestézie, synestéza
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
pocit, vnímaní
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
krátkodobá paměť, dočasná paměť
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
endokrinologie, endokrinologická medicína
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormon melatoninu
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelin, hormon ghrelin
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptin, hormon leptin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, estradiol
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
serotonin, serotoninová látka
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
norepinefrin, noradrenalin
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
histamin, histaminový
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoprotein, lipoproteinová molekula
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
synapse, synaptická štěrbina
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
biomarker, biologický marker
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminokyselina, aminokyseliny
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
acidoza, kyselá rovnováha
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
alkalóza, alkalické zasažení
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
hemoglobin, hemoglobina
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
cytokin, cytokiny
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
inhibiční, tlumící
