Přírodní Vědy SAT - Neurologie a biochemie krve
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s neurologií a biochemií krve, jako je „leptin“, „ghrelin“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

parasympatický, parasympatik
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

autonomní, automatický
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotransmiter, neurochemická látka
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

neurogeneze, proces vzniku neuronů
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosa, neuróza
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

neurolog, neurovědec
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

synestézie, synestéza
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

pocit, vnímaní
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

krátkodobá paměť, dočasná paměť
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endokrinologie, endokrinologická medicína
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

ghrelin, hormon ghrelin
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

serotonin, serotoninová látka
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

histamin, histaminový
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

lipoprotein, lipoproteinová molekula
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synapse, synaptická štěrbina
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

acidoza, kyselá rovnováha
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

alkalóza, alkalické zasažení
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

inhibiční, tlumící
