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Természettudományok SAT - Neurológia és Vérbiokémia
Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a neurológiához és a vér biokémiájához kapcsolódnak, mint például a "leptin", "ghrelin" stb., amelyekre szükséged lesz az SAT-k sikeres letételéhez.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, idegsejt
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
fehérállomány, fehér anyag
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectom, idegi kapcsolatok térképe
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
paraszimpatikus
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
autonóm, vegetatív
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippokampusz, agyban lévő ívelt szerkezet
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietális kéreg, a parietális lebeny külső idegszövet rétege
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
ingerületátvivő
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
neurogenezis, idegsejtek képződése
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurozis, neurotikus zavar
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
idegtudós, neurológiai szakértő
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
szinesztézia, szinesztézia
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
érzet, észlelés
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
rövidtávú memória, munkamemória
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
endokrinológia
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, alváshormon
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelin, éhséghormon
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptin, teltség hormonnak
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
ösztrogén, női hormon
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
szerotonin, 5-hidroxitriptamin (5-HT)
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinefrin
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
hisztamin
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoprotein, lipid fehérje
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
szinapszis, két idegsejt közötti kapcsolódás
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
biomarker, biológiai marker
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminosav, aminokarbonsav
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
acidózis, acidémia
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
alkalózis, alkalémia
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
hemoglobin, globin
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
citokin, sejtsignalizációs fehérje
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
gátló, inhibáló
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