Științe Naturale SAT - Neurologie și Biochimie Sanguină
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de neurologie și biochimia sanguină, cum ar fi "leptină", "ghrelină" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.
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a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, celulă nervoasă
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
substanță albă, materie albă
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectom, harta conexiunilor neuronale
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
parasimpatic
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
autonom, vegetativ
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, structură curbă în creier responsabilă de formarea memoriei
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
cortexul parietal, stratul exterior al țesutului neural din lobul parietal
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmitator
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
neurogeneza, generarea neuronilor
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuroză, tulburare nevrotică
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
neuroștiințist, specialist în neuroștiințe
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
sinestezie, sinestezie
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
senzație, percepție
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
memorie pe termen scurt, memorie de lucru
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
endocrinologie
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonină, hormonul somnului
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelină, hormonul foamei
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptină, hormonul sățietății
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon feminin
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
serotonina, 5-hidroxitriptamina (5-HT)
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalină, norepinefrină
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
histamină
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoproteină, proteină lipidică
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
sinapsă, joncțiune între două celule nervoase
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
biomarker, marker biologic
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminoacid, acid aminic
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
acidoză, acidemie
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
alcaloză, alcalemie
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
hemoglobină, globină
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
citokină, proteină de semnalizare celulară
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
inhibitor, frenant
