SAT自然科学 - 神经病学和血液生化
在这里,您将学习一些与神经病学和血液生化相关的英语单词,例如“leptin”、“ghrelin”等,您将需要这些单词来提高 SAT 成绩。
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a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
神经元
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
连接组
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
副交感的
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
自主的
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
海马
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
顶叶皮层
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
神经递质
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
神经发生
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神经症
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
神经科学家
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
联觉
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
感觉
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
短期记忆
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
内分泌学
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
褪黑素
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
生长素
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
瘦素
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
雌激素
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
血清素
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
去甲肾上腺素
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
组胺
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
脂蛋白
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
突触
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
生物标志物
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
酸中毒
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
碱中毒
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
细胞因子