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فطری سائنسز SAT - نیورولوجی اور بلڈ بائیو کیمسٹری

یہاں آپ نیورولوجی اور بلڈ بائیو کیمسٹری سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "leptin"، "ghrelin" وغیرہ، جن کی آپ کو SATs بنانے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

نیورون

نیورون

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white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

سفید مادہ

سفید مادہ

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connectome

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

کنیکٹوم

کنیکٹوم

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parasympathetic

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

پیرسیمپیتھیٹک

پیرسیمپیتھیٹک

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autonomic

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

خودکار

خودکار

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hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

ہپوکیمپس

ہپوکیمپس

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parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

پاریٹیئرل کارٹیکس

پاریٹیئرل کارٹیکس

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

نیوروانتقال

نیوروانتقال

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neurogenesis

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

عصبی نشوونما

عصبی نشوونما

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

نروسس

نروسس

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neuroscientist

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

نیوروسائنٹسٹ

نیوروسائنٹسٹ

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synesthesia

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

بیناجنسی

بیناجنسی

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sensation

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

احساس

احساس

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short-term memory

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

قلیل مدتی یادداشت

قلیل مدتی یادداشت

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endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

اینڈوکرینولوجی

اینڈوکرینولوجی

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melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

ملاٹونن

ملاٹونن

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ghrelin

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

گھریلن

گھریلن

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leptin

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

لیپٹن

لیپٹن

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

ایسٹروجن

ایسٹروجن

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serotonin

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

سیرٹونن

سیرٹونن

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norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

نوریپینفرین

نوریپینفرین

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histamine

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

ہسٹامائن

ہسٹامائن

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lipoprotein

a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

لیپوپروٹین

لیپوپروٹین

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synapse

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

سینا پسر

سینا پسر

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biomarker

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

بایو مارکر

بایو مارکر

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amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

ایمینو ایسڈ

ایمینو ایسڈ

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acidosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

ایسڈوسس

ایسڈوسس

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alkalosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

الکالوسیس

الکالوسیس

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hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

ہیماگلوبین

ہیماگلوبین

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cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

سائٹوکائن

سائٹوکائن

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inhibitory

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

روکنے والا

روکنے والا

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لینگیک ایپ ڈاؤن لوڈ کریں