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فطری سائنسز SAT - نیورولوجی اور بلڈ بائیو کیمسٹری

یہاں آپ نیورولوجی اور بلڈ بائیو کیمسٹری سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "leptin"، "ghrelin" وغیرہ، جن کی آپ کو SATs بنانے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

نیوران

نیوران

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white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

سفید معاملہ

سفید معاملہ

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connectome

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

کنیکٹوم

کنیکٹوم

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parasympathetic

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

پیرا ہمدرد

پیرا ہمدرد

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autonomic

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

خود مختار

خود مختار

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hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

ہپپوکیمپس

ہپپوکیمپس

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[اسم]
parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietal cortex

parietal cortex

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neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

نیورو ٹرانسمیٹر

نیورو ٹرانسمیٹر

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neurogenesis

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

neurogenesis

neurogenesis

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

نیوروسیس

نیوروسیس

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neuroscientist

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

نیورو سائنسدان

نیورو سائنسدان

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synesthesia

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

synesthesia

synesthesia

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sensation

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

احساس

احساس

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short-term memory

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

محدود یاداشت

محدود یاداشت

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endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

اینڈو کرائنولوجی

اینڈو کرائنولوجی

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melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

melatonin

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ghrelin

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

گھرلن

گھرلن

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leptin

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

لیپٹین

لیپٹین

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

ایسٹروجن

ایسٹروجن

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serotonin

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

سیروٹونن

سیروٹونن

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norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

نوریپینفرین

نوریپینفرین

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histamine

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

ہسٹامین

ہسٹامین

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lipoprotein

a biochemical assembly that transports fats (lipids) in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

لیپو پروٹین

لیپو پروٹین

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synapse

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synapse

synapse

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biomarker

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

بائیو مارکر

بائیو مارکر

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amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

امینو ایسڈ

امینو ایسڈ

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acidosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

تیزابیت

تیزابیت

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alkalosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

الکالوسس

الکالوسس

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hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

ہیموگلوبن

ہیموگلوبن

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cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

سائٹوکائن

سائٹوکائن

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inhibitory

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

روکنے والا

روکنے والا

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