ورود
علوم طبیعی SAT - نورولوژی و بیوشیمی خون
در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با نورولوژی و بیوشیمی خون مانند "لپتین"، "گرلین" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
یاخته عصبی, نورون
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
مادهٔ سفید, بافتی سفید
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
کنتکوم
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
پاراسمپاتیک, مربوط به سیستم عصبی پاراسمپاتیک
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
خودکار, غیرارادی
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
*هیپوکامپ
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
قشر جبهی, قشر پاریتال
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
فرارسان عصبی
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
عصب زایی, تولید نورون
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
رواننژندی, اختلال روانی
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
عصبشناس, دانشمند علوم عصبشناسی
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
هماحساسی
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
حس
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
حافظه کوتاه مدت, حافظه موقتی
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
درون ریزشناسی, مطالعه بر غدد درونریز و متابولیسم
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
ملاتونین
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
گرلین
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
لپتین, هورمون لپتین
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
استروژن
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
سروتونین
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
نوراپینفرین, نورآدرنالین
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
هیستامین, ترکیب هیستامین
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
لیپروتئین
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
سینا]
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
بیومارکر, شاخص زیستی
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
اسیدوز, اسیدوز
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
الکالوز
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
سیتوکین
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
بازدارنده, مهار کننده
