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자연 과학 SAT - 신경학과 혈액 생화학
여기에서는 SAT를 통과하기 위해 필요한 "렙틴", "그렐린" 등과 같은 신경학 및 혈액 생화학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
뉴런, 신경 세포
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
백질, 하얀 물질
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
커넥톰, 신경 연결 지도
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
부교감
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
자율적인, 식물성의
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
해마, 기억 형성을 담당하는 뇌의 곡선 구조
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
두정엽 피질, 두정엽의 외부 신경 조직 층
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
신경전달물질
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
신경발생, 뉴런 생성
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
신경증, 신경성 장애
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
신경과학자, 신경과학 전문가
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
공감각, 공감각
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
감각, 지각
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
단기 기억, 작업 기억
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
내분비학
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
멜라토닌, 수면 호르몬
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
그렐린, 배고픔 호르몬
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
렙틴, 포만 호르몬
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
에스트로겐, 여성 호르몬
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
세로토닌, 5-하이드록시트립타민 (5-HT)
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
노르에피네프린, 노르아드레날린
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
히스타민
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
지단백, 지질 단백질
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
시냅스, 두 신경 세포 사이의 접합부
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
바이오마커, 생물학적 표지자
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
산증, 산혈증
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
알칼리증, 알칼리혈증
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
헤모글로빈, 글로빈
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
사이토카인, 세포 신호 단백질
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
억제하는, 제한하는
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