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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Space

Here you will learn some English words about space, such as "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

[noun]
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

[noun]
space station

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

[noun]
sunlight

the natural light coming from the sun

[noun]
moonlight

the light coming from the moon

[noun]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

[noun]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

[noun]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

[noun]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

[noun]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

[Verb]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

[Verb]
rocket

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

[noun]
satellite

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

[noun]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

[noun]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

[noun]
to voyage

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

[Verb]
aerospace

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

[noun]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

[noun]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

[noun]
lunar

relating to the moon

[Adjective]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

[noun]
rotation

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

[noun]
axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

[noun]
weightless

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

[Adjective]
mission

an operation carried out in space

[noun]
booster

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

[noun]
countdown

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

[noun]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

[noun]
to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

[Verb]
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

[Verb]
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