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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Space

Here you will learn some English words about space, such as "atmosphere", "launch", "aerospace", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
[noun]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

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sunlight
[noun]

the natural light coming from the sun

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moonlight
[noun]

the light coming from the moon

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asteroid
[noun]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

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astronomy
[noun]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

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galaxy
[noun]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

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to launch
[Verb]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

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to orbit
[Verb]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

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satellite
[noun]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

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the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

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a vehicle designed to travel in space

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to voyage
[Verb]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

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aerospace
[noun]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

Ex: Advances aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .
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a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

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gravity
[noun]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

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lunar
[Adjective]

relating to the moon

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meteor
[noun]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

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rotation
[noun]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

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axis
[noun]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

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weightless
[Adjective]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

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mission
[noun]

an operation carried out in space

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to wane
[Verb]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

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to wax
[Verb]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

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