Словарь для IELTS (общий) - Money

happening, done, or made once every year

ежегодный

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

актив

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

торговаться

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

пособие

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

ставка

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

бюджет

to become less in amount, size, or degree

уменьшать

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

скидка

a field of study that deals with a country's finances and its distribution or consumption

экономика

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

справедливая торговля

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

тариф

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

фонд

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобализация

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

инфляция

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

инвестиция

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ипотека

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

пенсия

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

рецессия

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

money that a government collects in tax each year

доход

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовый рынок

prone to sudden change or alteration

нестабильный

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

зарплата

(of value or price) to gradually rise

повышаться

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм