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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Деньги

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о деньгах, такие как "актив", "скидка", "пенсия" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[прилагательное]

happening, done, or made once every year

ежегодный

ежегодный

Ex: The company holds an annual meeting every March. 
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asset
asset
[существительное]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

достоинство

достоинство

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset because it can generate income. 
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auction
auction
[существительное]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

аукцион

аукцион

Ex: The painting was sold at auction for $20,000. 
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to bargain
to bargain
[глагол]

to discuss the terms or price of an agreement in order to obtain more favorable conditions

торговаться

торговаться

Ex: Emma bargained with the seller over the price of the rug. 
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benefit
benefit
[существительное]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

пособие, выплата

пособие, выплата

Ex: She applied for unemployment benefits after losing her job. 
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betting
betting
[существительное]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

заключение пари

заключение пари

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budget
budget
[существительное]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

бюджет

бюджет

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries. 
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to decrease
to decrease
[глагол]

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

Ex: The number of visitors decreased during the winter months. 
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discount
discount
[существительное]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

скидка

скидка

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
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economics
economics
[существительное]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

экономика

экономика

Ex: Emma studied economics at university. 
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expense
expense
[существительное]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

расход

Ex: The repairs were a major expense. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[существительное]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

честная торговля

честная торговля

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fare
fare
[существительное]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

стоимость проезда

стоимость проезда

Ex: How much is the bus fare to the city center? 
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fund
fund
[существительное]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

фонд

фонд

Ex: They started a fund to help families after the storm. 
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globalization
globalization
[существительное]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобализация

глобализация

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 

Глобализация привела к увеличению международной торговли и экономического сотрудничества.

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inflation
inflation
[существительное]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

инфляция

инфляция

Ex: Inflation has increased the cost of food and housing. 
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investment
investment
[существительное]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

инвестиция

инвестиция

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to earn strong returns. 
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mortgage
mortgage
[существительное]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ипотека

ипотека

Ex: They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home. 
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pension
pension
[существительное]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

пенсия, выплата пенсии

пенсия, выплата пенсии

Ex: She receives a monthly pension from her former employer. 
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recession
recession
[существительное]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад

спад

Ex: The country entered a recession after several months of falling output. 
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refund
refund
[существительное]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

возврат

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Она получила полный возврат после возврата бракованной обуви.

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revenue
revenue
[существительное]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

доходы

доходы

Ex: The government relies on tax revenue to fund public services. 
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stock market
stock market
[существительное]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовый рынок

фондовый рынок

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 

Фондовый рынок сегодня испытал значительное падение, что заставило инвесторов беспокоиться о своих портфелях.

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unstable
unstable
[прилагательное]

prone to sudden change or alteration

нестабильный

нестабильный

Ex: His unstable emotions caused frequent mood swings. 

Его неустойчивые эмоции вызывали частые перепады настроения.

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wage
wage
[существительное]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

зарплата

зарплата

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

дорожать,  увеличиваться в цене

дорожать, увеличиваться в цене

Ex: Property in the area has appreciated steadily over the years. 
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bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[существительное]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

банкротство

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 

Компания объявила о банкротстве после многолетних финансовых потерь.

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capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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