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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Деньги

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о деньгах, такие как "актив", "скидка", "пенсия" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[прилагательное]

happening, done, or made once every year

ежегодный

ежегодный

Ex: They celebrated their annual family reunion in the summer. 
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asset
asset
[существительное]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

достоинство

достоинство

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
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auction
auction
[существительное]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

аукцион

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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to bargain
to bargain
[глагол]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

торговаться

торговаться

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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benefit
benefit
[существительное]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

пособие, выплата

пособие, выплата

Ex: He was able to receive benefits while he searched for a new job after being laid off. 
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betting
betting
[существительное]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

заключение пари

заключение пари

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budget
budget
[существительное]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

бюджет

бюджет

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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to decrease
to decrease
[глагол]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

уменьшаться, снижаться

уменьшаться, снижаться

Ex: The temperature is decreasing as we move into the cooler season. 
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discount
discount
[существительное]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

скидка

скидка

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
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economics
economics
[существительное]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

экономика

экономика

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
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expense
expense
[существительное]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

расход

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[существительное]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

честная торговля

честная торговля

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fare
fare
[существительное]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

стоимость проезда

стоимость проезда

Ex: She bought a monthly pass to save on daily fare expenses. 
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fund
fund
[существительное]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

фонд

фонд

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
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globalization
globalization
[существительное]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобализация

глобализация

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
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inflation
inflation
[существительное]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

инфляция

инфляция

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
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investment
investment
[существительное]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

инвестиция

инвестиция

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
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mortgage
mortgage
[существительное]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ипотека

ипотека

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
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pension
pension
[существительное]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

пенсия, выплата пенсии

пенсия, выплата пенсии

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
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recession
recession
[существительное]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад

спад

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
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refund
refund
[существительное]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

возврат

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
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revenue
revenue
[существительное]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

доходы

доходы

Ex: The country's revenue from income taxes has increased. 
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stock market
stock market
[существительное]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовый рынок

фондовый рынок

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
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unstable
unstable
[прилагательное]

prone to sudden change or alteration

нестабильный

нестабильный

Ex: The unstable weather conditions made it difficult to predict the storm’s path. 
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wage
wage
[существительное]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

зарплата

зарплата

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

дорожать,  увеличиваться в цене

дорожать, увеличиваться в цене

Ex: The value of their home has appreciated significantly over the past decade. 
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bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[существительное]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

банкротство

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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