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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Pera

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pera, tulad ng "asset", "discount", "pension", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[pang-uri]

happening, done, or made once every year

taunang, anual

taunang, anual

Ex: The school organized its annual sports day event in the fall. 
asset
asset
[Pangngalan]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

Ex: Goodwill, reflecting a company's reputation and customer loyalty, is considered an asset on its balance sheet. 
auction
auction
[Pangngalan]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

Ex: The painting was sold at auction for $20,000. 
to bargain
to bargain
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms or price of an agreement in order to obtain more favorable conditions

makipagtawaran,  makipagkasundo

makipagtawaran, makipagkasundo

Ex: Emma bargained with the seller over the price of the rug. 
benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benepisyo, tulong

benepisyo, tulong

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times. 
betting
betting
[Pangngalan]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

pustahan, sugal

pustahan, sugal

budget
budget
[Pangngalan]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

Ex: They increased the budget for maintenance this year. 
to decrease
to decrease
[Pandiwa]

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

bumaba,  kumunti

bumaba, kumunti

Ex: The number of visitors decreased during the winter months. 
discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

diskwento,  bawas

diskwento, bawas

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
economics
economics
[Pangngalan]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

ekonomiks,  ekonomiya

ekonomiks, ekonomiya

Ex: Emma studied economics at university. 
expense
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Pangngalan]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

patas na kalakalan

patas na kalakalan

fare
fare
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

pamasahe

pamasahe

Ex: How much is the bus fare to the city center? 
fund
fund
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

pondo, kaha

pondo, kaha

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims. 
globalization
globalization
[Pangngalan]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasyon,  pagiging global

globalisasyon, pagiging global

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 

Ang globalisasyon ay humantong sa pagtaas ng internasyonal na kalakalan at kooperasyong pang-ekonomiya.

inflation
inflation
[Pangngalan]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

implasyon, pagtaas ng presyo

implasyon, pagtaas ng presyo

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households. 
investment
investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure, where the lender repossesses the property. 
pension
pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits. 
recession
recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge. 
refund
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Nakatanggap siya ng buong refund matapos ibalik ang may sira na sapatos.

revenue
revenue
[Pangngalan]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

kita sa buwis, kita ng pamahalaan

kita sa buwis, kita ng pamahalaan

Ex: The new law is expected to boost federal revenue. 
stock market
stock market
[Pangngalan]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 

Ang stock market ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbaba ngayon, na nagdulot ng pag-aalala sa mga investor tungkol sa kanilang mga portfolio.

unstable
unstable
[pang-uri]

prone to sudden change or alteration

hindi matatag, nagbabago

hindi matatag, nagbabago

Ex: The market has been unstable lately, with drastic fluctuations in stock prices. 

Ang merkado ay naging hindi matatag kamakailan, na may malalaking pagbabago sa mga presyo ng stock.

wage
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

pahalain,  tumaas ang halaga

pahalain, tumaas ang halaga

Ex: The art collector's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismo

kapitalismo

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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