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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Money

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pera, tulad ng "asset", "discount", "pension", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Words for General IELTS

[pang-uri]

happening, done, or made once every year

taunang, anual

taunang, anual

Ex: The school organized its annual sports day event in the fall .Inorganisa ng paaralan ang kanyang **taunang** sports day event sa taglagas.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Ang bahay ng **subasta** ay dalubhasa sa pagbebenta ng fine art at alahas.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

tawad, makipag-ayos

tawad, makipag-ayos

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .Ang unyon ay **nagnegosyo** sa pamamahala ng kumpanya para sa mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho at mas mahusay na sahod para sa mga miyembro nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benepisyo, tulong

benepisyo, tulong

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Maraming mamamayan ang umaasa sa **mga benepisyong panlipunan** para matugunan ang mga pangunahing gastos sa pamumuhay sa mga mahihirap na panahon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

pustahan, sugal

pustahan, sugal

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Ang proyekto ay lumampas sa **badyet**, na nagdulot ng pagbawas sa ibang mga lugar.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Ang bilang ng mga bisita sa museo ay **bumaba** ngayong buwan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas

diskwento, bawas

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .Nagbigay ang tindahan ng 15% na diskwento sa mga customer sa unang pagkakataon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .Ang behavioral na **ekonomiks** ay nag-aaral kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang emosyon at sikolohiya sa mga desisyong pinansyal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos, halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng mga budgeting app upang i-categorize ang kanilang mga **gastos** at tukuyin ang mga lugar kung saan sila maaaring magbawas upang makatipid ng pera.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

patas na kalakalan

patas na kalakalan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

pamasahe, presyo ng tiket

pamasahe, presyo ng tiket

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Ang **pamasahe** sa subway ay tumaas ng 10% ngayong taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

pondo, kaha

pondo, kaha

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .Nag-set up sila ng **pondo** para tulungan ang mga biktima ng baha.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasyon, pagiging global

globalisasyon, pagiging global

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

implasyon, pagtaas ng presyo

implasyon, pagtaas ng presyo

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .Hindi nakasabay ang mga sahod sa **inflation**, na apektado ang maraming sambahayan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Inanunsyo ng pamahalaan ang isang malaking **pamumuhunan** sa mga proyekto ng renewable energy upang labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Ang pagkabigong magbayad ng mga **mortgage** sa takdang oras ay maaaring humantong sa foreclosure, kung saan ang nagpautang ay muling nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Inihula ng mga ekonomista na ang **recession** ay tatagal ng ilang quarter bago lumitaw ang mga palatandaan ng paggaling.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

money that a government collects in tax each year

kita, renta

kita, renta

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .Ang global na pandemya ay may malalim na epekto sa **stock market**, na nagdulot ng pabagu-bagong pagbabago.

Isara

[pang-uri]

prone to sudden change or alteration

hindi matatag, nagbabago

hindi matatag, nagbabago

Ex: The unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .Ang **hindi matatag** na kalikasan ng relasyon ay nagdulot ng madalas na away.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang matiyak ang patas na **sahod** at mapabuti ang pamantayan ng pamumuhay ng mga manggagawa.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

pahalain, tumaas ang halaga

pahalain, tumaas ang halaga

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years .Nagbunga ang pamumuhunan ng kolektor ng sining habang ang mga painting ay **tumataas** nang malaki sa paglipas ng mga taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .Ang panganib ng **pagkabangkarote** ay tumaas habang lumalala ang mga kondisyon ng merkado.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Ang pagbagsak ng mga rehimeng sosyalista sa Silangang Europa ay nagmarka ng paglipat patungo sa **kapitalismo** sa mga bansang iyon.

Isara

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)

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