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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Money

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o penězích, jako je „asset“, „discount“, „pension“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, done, or made once every year

roční, ročně

roční, ročně

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
asset
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktiva, majetek

aktiva, majetek

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, veřejná dražba

aukce, veřejná dražba

Ex: He placed the highest bid at the auction.
to bargain
[sloveso]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

vyjednávat, smlouvat

vyjednávat, smlouvat

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

podpora, dávky

podpora, dávky

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
betting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

sázkaření, hazard

sázkaření, hazard

budget
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
to decrease
[sloveso]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

snížit, poklesnout

snížit, poklesnout

discount
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

sleva, slevový poukaz

sleva, slevový poukaz

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
economics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomie, hospodářství

ekonomie, hospodářství

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj, náklad

výdaj, náklad

fair trade
[Podstatné jméno]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

férový obchod, spravedlivý obchod

férový obchod, spravedlivý obchod

fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, tarif

jízdné, tarif

Ex: fare from the city to the beach was quite reasonable .
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, částka

fond, částka

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace, globalizování

globalizace, globalizování

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice, vložení

investice, vložení

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr

hypotéka, úvěr

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
pension
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

důchod, pension

důchod, pension

recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reese, krize

reese, krize

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
revenue
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a government collects in tax each year

příjem, výnos

příjem, výnos

stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

akciový trh, burza cenných papírů

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
unstable
[Přídavné jméno]

prone to sudden change or alteration

nestabilní, nevyrovnaný

nestabilní, nevyrovnaný

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
wage
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda, plat

mzda, plat

Ex: He earned a wage working as a mechanic at the local garage .
to appreciate
[sloveso]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

zvýšit, ocenit

zvýšit, ocenit

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
bankruptcy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, Úpadek

bankrot, Úpadek

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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