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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Money

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o penězích, jako je "aktivum", "sleva", "penze" atd., Která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, done, or made once every year

roční, každoroční

roční, každoroční

asset
asset
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktivum, cenný zdroj

aktivum, cenný zdroj

auction
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, dražba

aukce, dražba

to bargain
to bargain
[sloveso]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

smlouvat, vyjednávat

smlouvat, vyjednávat

benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

dávka, příspěvek

dávka, příspěvek

betting
betting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

sázení, hazardní hra

sázení, hazardní hra

budget
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

to decrease
to decrease
[sloveso]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

snižovat se, klesat

snižovat se, klesat

discount
discount
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

sleva,  srážka

sleva, srážka

economics
economics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomie

ekonomie

expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

fair trade
fair trade
[Podstatné jméno]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

spravedlivý obchod

spravedlivý obchod

fare
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, cena jízdenky

jízdné, cena jízdenky

fund
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, pokladna

fond, pokladna

globalization
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace,  internacionalizace

globalizace, internacionalizace

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
inflation
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, růst cen

inflace, růst cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
investment
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice

investice

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
pension
pension
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

důchod, penze

důchod, penze

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
refund
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
revenue
revenue
[Podstatné jméno]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

daňové příjmy, státní příjmy

daňové příjmy, státní příjmy

Ex: The country's revenue from income taxes has increased. 
stock market
stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza

akciový trh, burza

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
unstable
unstable
[Přídavné jméno]

prone to sudden change or alteration

nestabilní, proměnlivý

nestabilní, proměnlivý

Ex: The unstable weather conditions made it difficult to predict the storm’s path. 
wage
wage
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda, plat

mzda, plat

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

oceňovat,  stoupat

oceňovat, stoupat

Ex: The value of their home has appreciated significantly over the past decade. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, úpadek

bankrot, úpadek

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

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