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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Peníze

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o penězích, jako je "aktivum", "sleva", "penze" atd., Která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[Přídavné jméno]

happening, done, or made once every year

roční, každoroční

roční, každoroční

Ex: They celebrated their annual family reunion in the summer. 
asset
asset
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktivum, cenný zdroj

aktivum, cenný zdroj

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
auction
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

aukce,  dražba

aukce, dražba

Ex: Daniel placed the highest bid at the auction. 
to bargain
to bargain
[sloveso]

to discuss the terms or price of an agreement in order to obtain more favorable conditions

smlouvat,  vyjednávat

smlouvat, vyjednávat

Ex: They spent several hours bargaining over the terms of the contract. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

dávka, příspěvek

dávka, příspěvek

Ex: He was able to receive benefits while he searched for a new job after being laid off. 
betting
betting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

sázení, hazardní hra

sázení, hazardní hra

budget
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

Ex: They increased the budget for maintenance this year. 
to decrease
to decrease
[sloveso]

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

snížit se,  klesat

snížit se, klesat

Ex: As the temperature decreased, the lake began to freeze. 
discount
discount
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

sleva,  srážka

sleva, srážka

Ex: The discount was $15 off the original price. 
economics
economics
[Podstatné jméno]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

ekonomie,  hospodářství

ekonomie, hospodářství

Ex: The professor has written several books on international economics. 
expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Podstatné jméno]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

spravedlivý obchod

spravedlivý obchod

fare
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

jízdné

jízdné

Ex: She didn't have enough money for the return fare. 
fund
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, pokladna

fond, pokladna

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
globalization
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace,  internacionalizace

globalizace, internacionalizace

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry. 

Kulturní vliv Hollywoodu je hlavním příkladem globalizace v zábavním průmyslu.

inflation
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, růst cen

inflace, růst cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
investment
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice

investice

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
pension
pension
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

důchod, penze

důchod, penze

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
refund
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled. 

Požádal o náhradu za koncertní vstupenky, protože akce byla zrušena.

revenue
revenue
[Podstatné jméno]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

daňové příjmy, státní příjmy

daňové příjmy, státní příjmy

Ex: The country's revenue from income taxes has increased. 
stock market
stock market
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh, burza

akciový trh, burza

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations. 

Globální pandemie měla hluboký dopad na akciový trh, což vedlo k volatilním výkyvům.

unstable
unstable
[Přídavné jméno]

prone to sudden change or alteration

nestabilní, proměnlivý

nestabilní, proměnlivý

Ex: The unstable weather conditions made it difficult to predict the storm’s path. 

Nestálé povětrnostní podmínky ztěžovaly předpověď cesty bouře.

wage
wage
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda, plat

mzda, plat

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

oceňovat,  stoupat

oceňovat, stoupat

Ex: The value of their home has appreciated significantly over the past decade. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, úpadek

bankrot, úpadek

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened. 

Riziko bankrotu se zvýšilo s tím, jak se zhoršovaly tržní podmínky.

capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismus

kapitalismus

Ex: Sarah wrote an essay comparing capitalism with other economic systems. 
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