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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Dinero

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el dinero, como "asset", "discount", "pension", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
annual
[Adjetivo]

happening, done, or made once every year

anual

anual

Ex: She received her annual performance review in January. 
asset
asset
[Sustantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

valor

valor

Ex: Stocks and bonds are financial assets that can generate income and capital gains for investors. 
auction
auction
[Sustantivo]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

subasta

subasta

Ex: The house will be put up for auction next month. 
to bargain
to bargain
[Verbo]

to discuss the terms or price of an agreement in order to obtain more favorable conditions

regatear

regatear

Ex: Customers are expected to bargain at some local markets. 
benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestación, subsidio

prestación, subsidio

Ex: The government has increased the benefits for families with children who are in need. 
betting
betting
[Sustantivo]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

apuesta

apuesta

budget
budget
[Sustantivo]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

presupuesto

presupuesto

Ex: The travel budget covered flights and lodging. 
to decrease

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

disminuir,  decrecer

disminuir, decrecer

Ex: The swelling gradually decreased after treatment. 
discount
discount
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

descuento, rebaja

descuento, rebaja

Ex: With the discount applied, the final price was much more affordable. 
economics
economics
[Sustantivo]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

economía

economía

Ex: Economics examines how people and societies use limited resources. 
expense
expense
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

gasto

Ex: Rent and utilities are among the most common monthly expenses for homeowners and renters alike. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Sustantivo]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comercio justo

comercio justo

fare
fare
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: Air fares usually rise during the holiday season. 
fund
fund
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fondo

fondo

Ex: He contributed to a scholarship fund. 
globalization
globalization
[Sustantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalización

globalización

Ex: The rise of multinational corporations is one of the most visible effects of globalization. 

El auge de las corporaciones multinacionales es uno de los efectos más visibles de la globalización.

inflation
inflation
[Sustantivo]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflación

inflación

Ex: Rising inflation led to higher food and fuel prices. 
investment
investment
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

inversión

inversión

Ex: The company's investment in new technology has already started to pay off with increased productivity. 
mortgage
mortgage
[Sustantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca

hipoteca

Ex: The monthly mortgage payments include principal and interest, as well as property taxes and insurance. 
pension
pension
[Sustantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensión

pensión

Ex: After working for the company for over thirty years, he was able to retire with a comfortable pension. 
recession
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Families had to tighten their budgets and cut back on spending due to the recession. 
refund
refund
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

reembolso

reembolso

Ex: After returning the damaged item, he got a refund to his credit card. 

Después de devolver el artículo dañado, obtuvo un reembolso en su tarjeta de crédito.

revenue
revenue
[Sustantivo]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

ingresos públicos

ingresos públicos

Ex: The government allocated part of the revenue for education. 
stock market
stock market
[Sustantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bolsa de valores

bolsa de valores

Ex: News of the company's breakthrough product led to a surge in its stock market value. 

La noticia del producto innovador de la empresa provocó un aumento en el valor de su mercado de valores.

unstable
unstable
[Adjetivo]

prone to sudden change or alteration

inestable

inestable

Ex: The market has been unstable lately, with drastic fluctuations in stock prices. 

El mercado ha estado inestable últimamente, con fluctuaciones drásticas en los precios de las acciones.

wage
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The union negotiated higher wages for its members in the latest contract agreement. 
to appreciate

(of value or price) to gradually rise

apreciar,  aumentar

apreciar, aumentar

Ex: Real estate in the city tends to appreciate faster than in rural areas. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

bancarrota

Ex: Bankruptcy can provide a fresh start for individuals in severe debt. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: The book examines different forms of capitalism around the world. 
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