Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Money

happening, done, or made once every year

anual

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

ativo

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

leilão

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

negociar

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benefício

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

aposta

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento

to become less in amount, size, or degree

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

desconto

a field of study that deals with a country's finances and its distribution or consumption

economia

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comércio justo

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarifa

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundo

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalização

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflação

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investimento

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensão

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recessão

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

reembolso

money that a government collects in tax each year

receita

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercado de ações

prone to sudden change or alteration

instável

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salário

(of value or price) to gradually rise

valorizar

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

falência

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo