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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Money

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre dinheiro, como “asset”, “discount”, “pension”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[adjetivo]

happening, done, or made once every year

anual, anosal

anual, anosal

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
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asset
[substantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

ativo, bem

ativo, bem

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[substantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

leilão, venda em leilão

leilão, venda em leilão

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
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to bargain
[verbo]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

 negociar ,  negociar preços

negociar , negociar preços

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
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benefit
[substantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benefício, prestação

benefício, prestação

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
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betting
[substantivo]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

aposta, jogo

aposta, jogo

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budget
[substantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento, orçamentação

orçamento, orçamentação

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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to become less in amount, size, or degree

diminuir, reduzir

diminuir, reduzir

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
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discount
[substantivo]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

desconto, abatimento

desconto, abatimento

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
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economics
[substantivo]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

economia, econômica

economia, econômica

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
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expense
[substantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa, gasto

despesa, gasto

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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fair trade
[substantivo]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comércio justo, comércio ético

comércio justo, comércio ético

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fare
[substantivo]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarifa, passagem

tarifa, passagem

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
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fund
[substantivo]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundo, capital

fundo, capital

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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globalization
[substantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalização, mundialização

globalização, mundialização

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[substantivo]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflação, aumento de preços

inflação, aumento de preços

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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investment
[substantivo]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investimento, aplicação

investimento, aplicação

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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mortgage
[substantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca, financiamento imobiliário

hipoteca, financiamento imobiliário

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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pension
[substantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

aposentadoria, pensão

aposentadoria, pensão

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[substantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recessão, depressão econômica

recessão, depressão econômica

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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refund
[substantivo]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

reembolso, devolução

reembolso, devolução

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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revenue
[substantivo]

money that a government collects in tax each year

receita, rendimento

receita, rendimento

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stock market
[substantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercado de ações, bolsa de valores

mercado de ações, bolsa de valores

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
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unstable
[adjetivo]

prone to sudden change or alteration

instável, inconstante

instável, inconstante

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
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wage
[substantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salário, remuneração

salário, remuneração

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

apreciar, valorizar

apreciar, valorizar

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
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bankruptcy
[substantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

falência, insolvência

falência, insolvência

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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capitalism
[substantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo, sistema capitalista

capitalismo, sistema capitalista

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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