Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Money

happening, done, or made once every year

anual, por ano

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

ativo, bem

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

leilão, venda em leilão

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

negociar, barganhar

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

benefício, subsídio

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

aposta, jogo

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento, plano de gastos

to become less in amount, size, or degree

diminuir, reduzir

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

desconto, redução de preço

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

economia, ciência econômica

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa, gasto

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comércio justo, troca justa

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tarifa, preço da passagem

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundo, capital

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalização

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflação

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investimento

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca, empréstimo hipotecário

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensão, aposentadoria

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recessão

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

reembolso, devolução

money that a government collects in tax each year

receita, receita fiscal

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercado de ações, bolsa de valores

prone to sudden change or alteration

instável, variável

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salário, remuneração

(of value or price) to gradually rise

valorizar, aumentar

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

falência, insolvência

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo