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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - I soldi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul denaro, come "asset", "sconto", "pensione", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[aggettivo]

happening, done, or made once every year

annuale

annuale

Ex: The school organized its annual sports day event in the fall .La scuola ha organizzato il suo evento sportivo **annuale** in autunno.
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asset
[sostantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

pregio

pregio

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[sostantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

asta

asta

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La casa d'**aste** è specializzata nella vendita di belle arti e gioielli.
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to bargain
[Verbo]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

contrattare

contrattare

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .Il sindacato ha **contrattato** con la direzione dell'azienda per migliorare le condizioni di lavoro e ottenere salari migliori per i suoi membri.
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benefit
[sostantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestazione, sussidio

prestazione, sussidio

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .Molti cittadini si affidano ai **benefici sociali** per coprire le spese di base durante i periodi difficili.
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betting
[sostantivo]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

scommessa

scommessa

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budget
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Il progetto ha superato il **budget**, portando a tagli in altre aree.
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to become less in amount, size, or degree

diminuire, ridurre

diminuire, ridurre

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Il numero di visitatori del museo è **diminuito** questo mese.
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discount
[sostantivo]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

riduzione

riduzione

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .Il negozio ha offerto uno sconto del 15% ai clienti per la prima volta.
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economics
[sostantivo]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

economia

economia

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .L'**economia** comportamentale studia come le emozioni e la psicologia influenzano le decisioni finanziarie.
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expense
[sostantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

costo

costo

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Molte persone utilizzano app di budgeting per categorizzare le proprie **spese** e identificare le aree in cui possono tagliare per risparmiare denaro.
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fair trade
[sostantivo]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

commercio equo e solidale

commercio equo e solidale

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fare
[sostantivo]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

tariffa

tariffa

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.La tariffa della metropolitana è aumentata del 10% quest'anno.
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fund
[sostantivo]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fondo

fondo

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .Hanno istituito un **fondo** per aiutare le vittime delle inondazioni.
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globalization
[sostantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizzazione

globalizzazione

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[sostantivo]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflazione

inflazione

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .I salari non hanno tenuto il passo con l'**inflazione**, colpendo molte famiglie.
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investment
[sostantivo]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investimento

investimento

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Il governo ha annunciato un grande **investimento** in progetti di energia rinnovabile per combattere il cambiamento climatico.
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mortgage
[sostantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

mutuo

mutuo

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Il mancato pagamento tempestivo dei pagamenti **ipotecari** può portare al pignoramento, dove il prestatore riprende possesso della proprietà.
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pension
[sostantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensione

pensione

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[sostantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recessione

recessione

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Gli economisti hanno previsto che la **recessione** sarebbe durata diversi trimestri prima che emergessero segni di ripresa.
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refund
[sostantivo]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rimborso

rimborso

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Ha richiesto un **rimborso** per i biglietti del concerto poiché l'evento è stato cancellato.
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revenue
[sostantivo]

money that a government collects in tax each year

entrata

entrata

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stock market
[sostantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercato azionario

mercato azionario

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .La pandemia globale ha avuto un profondo impatto sul **mercato azionario**, portando a fluttuazioni volatili.
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unstable
[aggettivo]

prone to sudden change or alteration

instabile

instabile

Ex: The unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .La natura **instabile** della relazione ha portato a frequenti litigi.
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wage
[sostantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Il governo ha implementato politiche per garantire **salari** equi e migliorare il tenore di vita dei lavoratori.
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

apprezzare,  aumentare

apprezzare, aumentare

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years .L'investimento del collezionista d'arte ha dato i suoi frutti poiché i dipinti si sono **apprezzati** considerevolmente nel corso degli anni.
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bankruptcy
[sostantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarotta

bancarotta

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .Il rischio di **fallimento** è aumentato con il peggioramento delle condizioni di mercato.
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capitalism
[sostantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Il crollo dei regimi socialisti in Europa orientale ha segnato un passaggio al **capitalismo** in quei paesi.
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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale)
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