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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - Money

여기서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "asset", "discount", "pension" 등 돈에 관한 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[형용사]

happening, done, or made once every year

연례의, 매년의

연례의, 매년의

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
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asset
[명사]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

자산, 자원

자산, 자원

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[명사]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

경매, 옥션

경매, 옥션

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
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to bargain
[동사]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

흥정하다, 협상하다

흥정하다, 협상하다

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
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benefit
[명사]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

수당, 복지 혜택

수당, 복지 혜택

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
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betting
[명사]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

내기, 도박

내기, 도박

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budget
[명사]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 자금 계획

예산, 자금 계획

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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to decrease
[동사]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

감소하다, 줄어들다

감소하다, 줄어들다

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
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discount
[명사]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

할인, 세일

할인, 세일

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
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economics
[명사]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

경제학, 경제

경제학, 경제

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
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expense
[명사]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

지출, 비용

지출, 비용

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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fair trade
[명사]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

공정 거래, 페어 트레이드

공정 거래, 페어 트레이드

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fare
[명사]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

요금, 운임

요금, 운임

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
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fund
[명사]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

기금, 모금

기금, 모금

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

세계화, 글로벌화

세계화, 글로벌화

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[명사]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

인플레이션, 물가 상승

인플레이션, 물가 상승

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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investment
[명사]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

투자, 투자 행위

투자, 투자 행위

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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mortgage
[명사]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

주택 담보 대출, 모기지

주택 담보 대출, 모기지

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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pension
[명사]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

연금, 퇴직연금

연금, 퇴직연금

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[명사]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

불황, 경기 후퇴

불황, 경기 후퇴

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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refund
[명사]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

환불, 변제금

환불, 변제금

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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revenue
[명사]

money that a government collects in tax each year

세수, 수입

세수, 수입

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stock market
[명사]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

주식 시장, 증권 시장

주식 시장, 증권 시장

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
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unstable
[형용사]

prone to sudden change or alteration

불안정한, 변화가 잦은

불안정한, 변화가 잦은

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
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wage
[명사]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

임금, 급여

임금, 급여

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

상승하다, 오르다

상승하다, 오르다

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
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bankruptcy
[명사]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

파산, 도산

파산, 도산

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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capitalism
[명사]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의, 자본제도

자본주의, 자본제도

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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