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واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - پول

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شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
annual
[صفت]

happening, done, or made once every year

سالانه

سالانه

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
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asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

دارایی, سرمایه

دارایی, سرمایه

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

حراج, مزایده

حراج, مزایده

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
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to bargain
[فعل]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

چانه زدن, مذاکره کردن

چانه زدن, مذاکره کردن

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
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benefit
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

مستمری تأمین اجتماعی, کمک مالی دولتی

مستمری تأمین اجتماعی, کمک مالی دولتی

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
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betting
[اسم]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

شرط‌بندی

شرط‌بندی

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budget
[اسم]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

بودجه

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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to decrease
[فعل]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

کم شدن, کاهش یافتن

کم شدن, کاهش یافتن

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
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discount
[اسم]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

تخفیف

تخفیف

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
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economics
[اسم]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
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expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

هزینه

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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fair trade
[اسم]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارت منصفانه

تجارت منصفانه

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fare
[اسم]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

کرایه

کرایه

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
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fund
[اسم]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

بودجه, سرمایه

بودجه, سرمایه

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

جهانی‌سازی, جهانی‌شدن

جهانی‌سازی, جهانی‌شدن

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

تورم

تورم

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

سرمایه‌گذاری

سرمایه‌گذاری

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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mortgage
[اسم]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

وام مسکن

وام مسکن

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

حقوق بازنشستگی

حقوق بازنشستگی

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

رکود

رکود

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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refund
[اسم]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

بازپرداخت

بازپرداخت

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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revenue
[اسم]

money that a government collects in tax each year

درآمد مالیاتی (سالانه)

درآمد مالیاتی (سالانه)

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stock market
[اسم]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

بازار بورس

بازار بورس

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
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unstable
[صفت]

prone to sudden change or alteration

ناپایدار, بی‌ثبات

ناپایدار, بی‌ثبات

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
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wage
[اسم]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

دستمزد

دستمزد

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

افزایش یافتن (بهای چیزی)

افزایش یافتن (بهای چیزی)

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
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bankruptcy
[اسم]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

ورشکستگی

ورشکستگی

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

نظام سرمایه‌داری, کاپیتالیسم

نظام سرمایه‌داری, کاپیتالیسم

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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