Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Argent

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'argent, tels que "actif", "réduction", "pension", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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annual

[Adjectif]

happening, done, or made once every year

annuel

Ex: The school organized its annual sports day event in the fall .L'école a organisé son événement sportif **annuel** à l'automne.

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asset

[nom]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

atout

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .Le goodwill, qui reflète la réputation d'une entreprise et la fidélité de sa clientèle, est considéré comme un **actif** dans son bilan.

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auction

[nom]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

vente aux enchères

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La maison de **vente aux enchères** est spécialisée dans la vente d'œuvres d'art et de bijoux.

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to bargain

[verbe]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

marchander

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .Le syndicat a **négocié** avec la direction de l'entreprise pour améliorer les conditions de travail et obtenir de meilleurs salaires pour ses membres.

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benefit

[nom]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestation, allocation

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .De nombreux citoyens dépendent des **prestations sociales** pour couvrir les dépenses de base pendant les périodes difficiles.

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betting

[nom]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

paris

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budget

[nom]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budget

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries .

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to decrease

[verbe]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

diminuer, réduire

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Le nombre de visiteurs du musée a **diminué** ce mois-ci.

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discount

[nom]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

réduction

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .Le magasin a offert une réduction de 15 % aux clients pour la première fois.

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economics

[nom]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

économie

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .L'**économie** comportementale étudie comment les émotions et la psychologie influencent les décisions financières.

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expense

[nom]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

dépense

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .

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fair trade

[nom]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

commerce équitable

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fare

[nom]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

prix du billet, prix du ticket, prix de la course

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Le tarif du métro a augmenté de 10% cette année.

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fund

[nom]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fonds

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .Ils ont mis en place un **fonds** pour aider les victimes des inondations.

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globalization

[nom]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

mondialisation

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .L'influence culturelle d'Hollywood est un exemple majeur de **mondialisation** dans l'industrie du divertissement.

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inflation

[nom]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflation

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .Les salaires n'ont pas suivi l'**inflation**, affectant de nombreux ménages.

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investment

[nom]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investissement

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Le gouvernement a annoncé un **investissement** majeur dans des projets d'énergie renouvelable pour lutter contre le changement climatique.

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mortgage

[nom]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

emprunt immobilier

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Le défaut de paiement des versements **hypothécaires** à temps peut entraîner une saisie, où le prêteur reprend possession de la propriété.

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pension

[nom]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pension

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .Les employés du gouvernement reçoivent souvent une **pension** dans le cadre de leurs prestations de retraite.

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recession

[nom]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

récession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Les économistes ont prédit que la **récession** durerait plusieurs trimestres avant que des signes de reprise n'apparaissent.

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refund

[nom]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

remboursement

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Il a demandé un **remboursement** pour les billets de concert puisque l'événement a été annulé.

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revenue

[nom]

income collected by a government through taxes and other official sources

revenu

Ex: The new law is expected to boost federal revenue.La nouvelle loi devrait augmenter les **recettes** fédérales.

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stock market

[nom]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bourse, marché boursier

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .La pandémie mondiale a eu un impact profond sur le **marché boursier**, entraînant des fluctuations volatiles.

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unstable

[Adjectif]

prone to sudden change or alteration

instable, changeant

Ex: The unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .La nature **instable** de la relation a conduit à des disputes fréquentes.

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wage

[nom]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salaire

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre des politiques pour garantir des **salaires** équitables et améliorer les conditions de vie des travailleurs.

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to appreciate

[verbe]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

apprécier, augmenter

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years .L'investissement du collectionneur d'art a porté ses fruits car les peintures ont **apprécié** considérablement au fil des années.

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bankruptcy

[nom]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faillite

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .Le risque de **faillite** a augmenté à mesure que les conditions du marché se détérioraient.

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capitalism

[nom]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalisme

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .L'effondrement des régimes socialistes en Europe de l'Est a marqué un virage vers le **capitalisme** dans ces pays.

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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général)
Communication	Art	Musique	Littérature
Film et Théâtre	Les Médias	Arguments et Accords	certitude et Incertitude
Exprimer une Opinion	Conseils et Suggestions	Prendre une Décision	Maladie et Santé
Lien de Cause à Effet	Succès et Échec	Éducation	Espace
Argent	Commerce	Environnement	Goûts et Dégoûts

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