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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Tổng Quát) - Money

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tiền bạc, chẳng hạn như “asset”, “discount”, “pension”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Bắt đầu học
Words for General IELTS
annual
[Tính từ]

happening, done, or made once every year

hàng năm, thường niên

hàng năm, thường niên

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
asset
[Danh từ]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

tài sản, nguồn lực quý giá

tài sản, nguồn lực quý giá

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
auction
[Danh từ]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

cuộc đấu giá, phiên đấu giá

cuộc đấu giá, phiên đấu giá

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
to bargain
[Động từ]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

đàm phán, mặc cả

đàm phán, mặc cả

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
benefit
[Danh từ]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

trợ cấp, phúc lợi

trợ cấp, phúc lợi

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
betting
[Danh từ]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

cá cược, đánh bạc

cá cược, đánh bạc

budget
[Danh từ]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ngân sách, dự toán

ngân sách, dự toán

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
to decrease
[Động từ]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

giảm, sút giảm

giảm, sút giảm

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
discount
[Danh từ]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

giảm giá, chiết khấu

giảm giá, chiết khấu

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
economics
[Danh từ]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

kinh tế học, ngành kinh tế

kinh tế học, ngành kinh tế

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
expense
[Danh từ]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

chi phí, chi tiêu

chi phí, chi tiêu

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
fair trade
[Danh từ]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

thương mại công bằng, buôn bán công bằng

thương mại công bằng, buôn bán công bằng

fare
[Danh từ]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

giá vé, cước phí

giá vé, cước phí

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
fund
[Danh từ]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

quỹ, hội quỹ

quỹ, hội quỹ

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
globalization
[Danh từ]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

Toàn cầu hóa, Quá trình toàn cầu hóa

Toàn cầu hóa, Quá trình toàn cầu hóa

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
inflation
[Danh từ]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

lạm phát, sự lạm phát

lạm phát, sự lạm phát

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
investment
[Danh từ]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

đầu tư, sự đầu tư

đầu tư, sự đầu tư

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
mortgage
[Danh từ]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

thế chấp, hợp đồng thế chấp

thế chấp, hợp đồng thế chấp

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
pension
[Danh từ]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

lương hưu, trợ cấp hưu trí

lương hưu, trợ cấp hưu trí

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
recession
[Danh từ]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

suy thoái, khủng hoảng kinh tế

suy thoái, khủng hoảng kinh tế

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
refund
[Danh từ]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

tiền hoàn lại, hoàn tiền

tiền hoàn lại, hoàn tiền

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
revenue
[Danh từ]

money that a government collects in tax each year

doanh thu, thu nhập

doanh thu, thu nhập

stock market
[Danh từ]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

thị trường chứng khoán, thị trường cổ phiếu

thị trường chứng khoán, thị trường cổ phiếu

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
unstable
[Tính từ]

prone to sudden change or alteration

không ổn định, bấp bênh

không ổn định, bấp bênh

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
wage
[Danh từ]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

lương, tiền công

lương, tiền công

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
to appreciate
[Động từ]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

tăng giá, tăng lên

tăng giá, tăng lên

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
bankruptcy
[Danh từ]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

phá sản, nợ nần không trả được

phá sản, nợ nần không trả được

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
capitalism
[Danh từ]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản

chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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