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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - Money

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمال، مثل "asset"، و"discount"، و"pension"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[صفة]

happening, done, or made once every year

سنوي, سنويا

سنوي, سنويا

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

أصل, مورد قيم

أصل, مورد قيم

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
to bargain
[فعل]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

تفاوض, ساوم

تفاوض, ساوم

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
benefit
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

مِنحة, إعانة

مِنحة, إعانة

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
betting
[اسم]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

مراهنة, رَهَان

مراهنة, رَهَان

budget
[اسم]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية, نفقات

ميزانية, نفقات

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
to decrease
[فعل]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

يقلل, يتناقص

يقلل, يتناقص

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
discount
[اسم]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

تخفيض, خصم

تخفيض, خصم

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
economics
[اسم]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

اقتصاديات, علوم الاقتصاد

اقتصاديات, علوم الاقتصاد

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقات, مصاريف

نفقات, مصاريف

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
fair trade
[اسم]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

التجارة العادلة, التجارة المنصفة

التجارة العادلة, التجارة المنصفة

fare
[اسم]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

أجرة, ثمن السفر

أجرة, ثمن السفر

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
fund
[اسم]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

صندوق, أموال

صندوق, أموال

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

العولمة, التحولات العالمية

العولمة, التحولات العالمية

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

استثمار, إدخار

استثمار, إدخار

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
mortgage
[اسم]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

رهن عقاري, قرض عقاري

رهن عقاري, قرض عقاري

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

مَعاش, تَقاعُد

مَعاش, تَقاعُد

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
refund
[اسم]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

استرداد, رد الأموال

استرداد, رد الأموال

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
revenue
[اسم]

money that a government collects in tax each year

إيرادات, عائدات

إيرادات, عائدات

stock market
[اسم]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
unstable
[صفة]

prone to sudden change or alteration

غير مستقر, غير ثابت

غير مستقر, غير ثابت

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
wage
[اسم]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

أجر, راتب

أجر, راتب

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.

(of value or price) to gradually rise

ارتفع قيمته, زاد قيمته

ارتفع قيمته, زاد قيمته

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
bankruptcy
[اسم]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس, إعسار

إفلاس, إعسار

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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