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雅思词汇(综合) - Money

在这里,你将学习一些关于钱的英语单词,如“资产”、“折扣”、“养老金”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[形容词]

happening, done, or made once every year

每年的, 一年一度的

每年的, 一年一度的

Ex: The school organized its annual sports day event in the fall .学校在秋天组织了它的**年度**运动会。
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asset
[名词]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产, 宝贵资源

资产, 宝贵资源

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .工会与公司管理层**讨价还价**,为其成员争取更好的工作条件和更高的工资。
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benefit
[名词]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 补助

福利, 补助

Ex: Many citizens rely on social benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .许多公民依靠**社会福利**来支付困难时期的基本生活费用。
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betting
[名词]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

投注, 赌博

投注, 赌博

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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 财务计划

预算, 财务计划

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .项目超出了**预算**,导致其他领域的削减。
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to decrease
[动词]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .本月博物馆的参观人数**减少**了。
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discount
[名词]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

折扣,  减价

折扣, 减价

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .该商店为首次顾客提供了15%的折扣。
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economics
[名词]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

经济学

经济学

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .行为**经济学**研究情绪和心理学如何影响财务决策。
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**,并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。
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fair trade
[名词]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公平贸易

公平贸易

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fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.地铁票价今年上涨了10%。
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fund
[名词]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 资金

基金, 资金

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .他们设立了一个**基金**来帮助洪水受害者。
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

全球化,  国际化的

全球化, 国际化的

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .工资未能跟上**通货膨胀**,影响了许多家庭。
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investment
[名词]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投资

投资

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .政府宣布了一项重大**投资**于可再生能源项目以应对气候变化。
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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .未能按时支付**抵押贷款**可能导致止赎,即贷方收回财产。
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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .经济学家预测,**衰退**将持续几个季度,然后才会出现复苏的迹象。
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refund
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

退款, 退还

退款, 退还

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .由于活动被取消,他要求**退款**音乐会门票。
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revenue
[名词]

money that a government collects in tax each year

收入, 岁入

收入, 岁入

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stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 股市

股票市场, 股市

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .全球大流行对**股市**产生了深远影响,导致波动性波动。
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unstable
[形容词]

prone to sudden change or alteration

不稳定的, 多变的

不稳定的, 多变的

Ex: The unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .关系的**不稳定**性质导致了频繁的争论。
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wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.政府实施了政策以确保公平的**工资**并提高工人的生活水平。
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

升值,  上涨

升值, 上涨

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the paintings appreciated considerably over the years .艺术收藏家的投资得到了回报,因为这些年画作**升值**了不少。
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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .随着市场状况恶化,**破产**的风险增加了。
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capitalism
[名词]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义, 资本主义制度

资本主义, 资本主义制度

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .东欧社会主义政权的崩溃标志着这些国家向**资本主义**的转变。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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