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雅思词汇(综合) - Money

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关金钱的英语单词,例如“asset”、“discount”、“pension”等。

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[形容词]

happening, done, or made once every year

年度的, 每年的

年度的, 每年的

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
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asset
[名词]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产, 财产

资产, 财产

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
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to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 议价

讨价还价, 议价

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
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benefit
[名词]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

津贴, 福利

津贴, 福利

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
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betting
[名词]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

赌博, 下注

赌博, 下注

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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 经费

预算, 经费

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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to decrease
[动词]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
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discount
[名词]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

折扣, 优惠

折扣, 优惠

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
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economics
[名词]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

经济学, 经济

经济学, 经济

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

开支, 费用

开支, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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fair trade
[名词]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

公平贸易, 公正交易

公平贸易, 公正交易

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fare
[名词]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 车费

票价, 车费

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
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fund
[名词]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 资金

基金, 资金

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

全球化, 国际化

全球化, 国际化

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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investment
[名词]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投资, 出资

投资, 出资

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

经济衰退, 经济萧条

经济衰退, 经济萧条

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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refund
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

退款, 回款

退款, 回款

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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revenue
[名词]

money that a government collects in tax each year

收入, 税收

收入, 税收

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stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

股票市场, 证券市场

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
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unstable
[形容词]

prone to sudden change or alteration

不稳定的, 易变的

不稳定的, 易变的

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
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wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
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(of value or price) to gradually rise

升值, 增值

升值, 增值

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产,  insolvency

破产, insolvency

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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capitalism
[名词]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义, 资本制

资本主义, 资本制

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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