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Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Money

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z pieniędzmi, takich jak „asset”, „discount”, „pension” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
annual
[przymiotnik]

happening, done, or made once every year

roczny, coroczny

roczny, coroczny

Ex: The school organized annual sports day event in the fall .
asset
[Rzeczownik]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktywa, majątek

aktywa, majątek

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
auction
[Rzeczownik]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukcja, przetarg

aukcja, przetarg

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
to bargain
[Czasownik]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

targować się, negocjować

targować się, negocjować

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

świadczenie, zasiłek

świadczenie, zasiłek

Ex: Many citizens rely on benefits to cover basic living expenses during difficult times .
betting
[Rzeczownik]

the act of risking money on the result of an unpredictable event

zakład, gry hazardowe

zakład, gry hazardowe

budget
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budżet, plan finansowy

budżet, plan finansowy

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
to decrease
[Czasownik]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

zmniejszać, spadać

zmniejszać, spadać

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum decreased this month .
discount
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

zniżka, rabaty

zniżka, rabaty

Ex: The store provided a 15discount for first-time customers .
economics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomia, nauka o gospodarce

ekonomia, nauka o gospodarce

Ex: economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .
expense
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

Wydatek, Koszt

Wydatek, Koszt

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
fair trade
[Rzeczownik]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

sprawiedliwy handel, handel uczciwy

sprawiedliwy handel, handel uczciwy

fare
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

opłata, bilet

opłata, bilet

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
fund
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundusz, kapitał

fundusz, kapitał

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
globalization
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizacja, uwspólnotowienie

globalizacja, uwspólnotowienie

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
inflation
[Rzeczownik]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflacja, wzrost cen

inflacja, wzrost cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
investment
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

inwestycja, lokata

inwestycja, lokata

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
mortgage
[Rzeczownik]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

hipoteka, kredyt hipoteczny

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
pension
[Rzeczownik]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

emerytura, pension

emerytura, pension

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
recession
[Rzeczownik]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja, kryzys gospodarczy

recesja, kryzys gospodarczy

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
refund
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

zwrot, refundacja

zwrot, refundacja

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
revenue
[Rzeczownik]

money that a government collects in tax each year

przychód, dochód

przychód, dochód

stock market
[Rzeczownik]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

rynek akcji, giełda papierów wartościowych

rynek akcji, giełda papierów wartościowych

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
unstable
[przymiotnik]

prone to sudden change or alteration

niestabilny, chwiejny

niestabilny, chwiejny

Ex: unstable nature of the relationship led to frequent arguments .
wage
[Rzeczownik]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

wynagrodzenie, pensja

wynagrodzenie, pensja

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
to appreciate
[Czasownik]

(of value or price) to gradually rise

aprecjonować, zyskiwać na wartości

aprecjonować, zyskiwać na wartości

Ex: The art collector 's investment paid off as the appreciated considerably over the years .
bankruptcy
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankructwo, upadłość

bankructwo, upadłość

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
capitalism
[Rzeczownik]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalizm, system kapitalistyczny

kapitalizm, system kapitalistyczny

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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