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Naturvetenskap SAT - medicinska vetenskaper
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till den medicinska vetenskapen, såsom "embryo", "förebyggande", "obduktion" etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SAT.
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
farmakolog, vetenskapsman inom farmakologi
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
röntgenspecialist, radiolog
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
patolog, läkare i patologi
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
barnläkare, pediatriker
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
psykolog
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
dysfunktion, onormal funktion
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnostisera, bestämma
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
terapeutisk
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
återställande, rehabiliterande
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invasiv, invasiv
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
förebyggande, preventiv
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
inokulering, vaccination
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
biverkning, oönskad effekt
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
immunbrist
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
immunrespons, immunreaktion
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
fagoterapi
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
placebo
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
infektiös, smittsam
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostas
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
prenantalt, före födseln
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embryo
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
utvecklings-, relaterad till utveckling
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
lymfatiskt
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
lesion
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
fibros
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implanttera, införa
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
obduktion
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
farmaceutisk, läkemedel
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
systolisk
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptikum
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
askorbinsyra, vitamin C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
mag- och tarmkanalen, digestivsystemet
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
respiratorisk, relaterad till andning
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
probiotika, levande mikroorganismer
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
sanera, desinfektera
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
graviditets-, relaterat till graviditet
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
sputum, sekret
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
slem, flegm
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
positronemissionstomografi, PET-skanning
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonikum, medicin
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
menopaus
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
kroppsmassindex, BMI
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
snabba ögonrörelser, REM (snabba ögonrörelser)
