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Științe Naturale SAT - Științe Medicale
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de științele medicale, cum ar fi "embrion", "preventiv", "autopsie" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
farmacolog, specialist în farmacologie
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
radiolog, specialist în radiologie
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
patolog
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
pediatru, medic pentru copii
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
psiholog, specialist în psihologie
a doctor who is trained to treat animals
veterinar, medic veterinar
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
disfuncție, funcționare defectuoasă
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnostica, stabili cauza
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
administra, da
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
terapeutic
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
restaurator, reparator
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invaziv, pătrunzător
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
preventiv, profilactic
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
inoculare, vaccinare
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
efect secundar
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunodeficiență
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
răspuns imun, reacție imună
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
fagoterapie, tratament cu bacteriofagi
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
placebo, medicament placebo
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
infecțios, contagios
any organism that can cause diseases
patogen, agent patogen
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostazie, echilibru intern
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
psihiatric, legat de psihiatrie
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
prenatal, antenatal
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embrion, făt
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
de dezvoltare, legat de dezvoltare
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
limfoid, limfatic
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
leziune
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
fibroză, scleroză
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implanta, insera
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
autopsie, examinare post mortem
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
farmaceutic, medicament
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
sistolic
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptic, dezinfectant
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
acid ascorbic, vitamina C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
respirator
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
probiotic, microorganism viu benefic pentru sănătate
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
dezinfecta, sanitiza
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
gestațional, referitor la sarcină
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
spută, mucus
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
flegmă, mucus
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
tomografie cu emisie de pozitroni, PET
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing
respirație
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonic, reconstituent
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
menopauză
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
indicele de masă corporală, IMC
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
mișcare rapidă a ochilor, somn paradoxal
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