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Științe Naturale SAT - Stiinte Medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de științele medicale, cum ar fi „embrion”, „preventiv”, „autopsie”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmacolog,cercetător în farmacologie

farmacolog,cercetător în farmacologie

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog,specialist în radiologie

radiolog,specialist în radiologie

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfuncție,funcționare anormală

disfuncție,funcționare anormală

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

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restorative

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

restaurator,regenerator

restaurator,regenerator

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de dezvoltare,pe calea dezvoltării

de dezvoltare,pe calea dezvoltării

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid

limfoid

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsie

autopsie

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pharmaceutical

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

farmaceutic,medicament

farmaceutic,medicament

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic

antiseptic

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acid ascorbic,vitamina C

acid ascorbic,vitamina C

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem digestiv,aparat digestiv

sistem digestiv,aparat digestiv

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respirator,referitor la respirație

respirator,referitor la respirație

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probiotic

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanitiza,dezinfecta

sanitiza,dezinfecta

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegmă,mucus

flegmă,mucus

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respirație,act de respirație

respirație,act de respirație

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indicele de masă corporală,IMC

indicele de masă corporală,IMC

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mișcare rapidă a ochilor,REM (Mișcare Rapidă a Ochilor)

mișcare rapidă a ochilor,REM (Mișcare Rapidă a Ochilor)

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