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Științe Naturale SAT - Stiinte Medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de științele medicale, cum ar fi „embrion”, „preventiv”, „autopsie”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmacolog

farmacolog

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog

radiolog

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatru

pediatru

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psiholog

psiholog

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinar

veterinar

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfuncție

disfuncție

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

a diagnostica

a diagnostica

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

administra

administra

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutic

terapeutic

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restorative

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

restaurator

restaurator

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invaziv

invaziv

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventiv

preventiv

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculare

inoculare

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar

efect secundar

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficiență

imunodeficiență

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

răspuns imun

răspuns imun

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie

fagoterapie

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infectios

infectios

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen

patogen

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostazie

homeostazie

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psihiatric

psihiatric

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal

prenatal

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrion

embrion

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de dezvoltare

de dezvoltare

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid

limfoid

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lezune

lezune

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibroză

fibroză

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanta

implanta

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsie

autopsie

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pharmaceutical

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

farmaceutic

farmaceutic

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistolica

sistolica

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic

antiseptic

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acid ascorbic

acid ascorbic

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem digestiv

sistem digestiv

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respirator

respirator

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probiotic

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

probiotice

probiotice

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanitiza

sanitiza

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestațional

gestațional

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

spută

spută

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegmă

flegmă

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografia prin emisie de pozitroni

tomografia prin emisie de pozitroni

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respirație

respirație

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic

tonic

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopauză

menopauză

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indicele de masă corporală

indicele de masă corporală

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mișcare rapidă a ochilor

mișcare rapidă a ochilor

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