Естественные Науки SAT - медицинские науки
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к медицинским наукам, такие как «эмбрион», «профилактика», «вскрытие» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
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фармаколог, ученый в области фармакологии
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a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
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рентгенолог
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
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патолог, патологоанатом
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a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
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психолог
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
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дисфункция, ненормальное функционирование
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to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
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диагностировать
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
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лечебный
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
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восстановительный, реконструктивный
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(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
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инвазивный
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
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профилактический, профилактическая
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the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
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прививка
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
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побочный эффект
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
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иммунодефицит
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the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
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иммунный ответ, иммунная реакция
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a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
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фаготерапия
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a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
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плацебо
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
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инфекционный, заразный
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the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
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гомеостаз
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related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
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пренатальный, дородовой
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an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
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зародыш
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
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развивающий
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
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лимфоидный
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a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
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ляшки
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the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
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фиброз
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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
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имплантировать
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
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вскрытие трупа
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
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фармацевтический препарат
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
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систолический
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a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
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антисептик
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
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аскорбиновая кислота, витамин C
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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
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пищеварительная система
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
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респираторный, относящийся к дыханию
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a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
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пробиотик, живой пробиотик
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to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

санировать, дезинфицировать
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relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
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гестационный, относящийся к беременности
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mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
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харкотина, мокрота
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the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
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мокрота
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
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позитронно-эмиссионная томография, ПЭТ-сканирование
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a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
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тонизирующее средство
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
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менопауза
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a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
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индекс массы тела, ИМТ
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