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Естественные Науки SAT - медицинские науки
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к медицинским наукам, такие как «эмбрион», «профилактика», «вскрытие» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
фармаколог, ученый в области фармакологии
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
рентгенолог
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
патолог, патологоанатом
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
педиатр
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
психолог
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
дисфункция, ненормальное функционирование
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
диагностировать
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
лечебный
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
восстановительный, реконструктивный
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
инвазивный
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
профилактический, профилактическая
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
прививка
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
побочный эффект
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
иммунодефицит
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
иммунный ответ, иммунная реакция
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
фаготерапия
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
плацебо
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
инфекционный, заразный
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
гомеостаз
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
психиатрический
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
пренатальный, дородовой
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
зародыш
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
развивающий
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
лимфоидный
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
ляшки
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
фиброз
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
имплантировать
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
вскрытие трупа
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
фармацевтический препарат
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
систолический
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
антисептик
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
аскорбиновая кислота, витамин C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
пищеварительная система
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
респираторный, относящийся к дыханию
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
пробиотик, живой пробиотик
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
санировать, дезинфицировать
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
гестационный, относящийся к беременности
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
харкотина, мокрота
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
мокрота
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
позитронно-эмиссионная томография, ПЭТ-сканирование
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
тонизирующее средство
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
менопауза
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
индекс массы тела, ИМТ
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
быстрое движение глаз, REM (БДГ - Быстрое Движение Глаз)
