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Naturwissenschaften SAT - Medizinische Wissenschaften

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit den medizinischen Wissenschaften, wie „Embryo“, „präventiv“, „Autopsie“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

Pharmakologe

Pharmakologe

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

Radiologe

Radiologe

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

Pathologe

Pathologe

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

Pädiater

Pädiater

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

Psychologe

Psychologe

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

Tierarzt

Tierarzt

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

Dysfunktion

Dysfunktion

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostizieren

diagnostizieren

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

verabreichen

verabreichen

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

therapeutisch

therapeutisch

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restorative

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

wiederherstellend

wiederherstellend

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasiv

invasiv

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

präventiv

präventiv

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

Impfung

Impfung

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Nebenwirkung

Nebenwirkung

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

Immundefizienz

Immundefizienz

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

Immunsystemreaktion

Immunsystemreaktion

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

Phagotherapie

Phagotherapie

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

Placebo

Placebo

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infektiös

infektiös

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

Patogen

Patogen

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

Homöostase

Homöostase

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrisch

psychiatrisch

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

pränatal

pränatal

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

Embryo

Embryo

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

Entwicklungs-

Entwicklungs-

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymphoid

lymphoid

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

Läsion

Läsion

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

Fibrose

Fibrose

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantieren

implantieren

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Autopsie

Autopsie

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pharmaceutical

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

pharmazeutisch

pharmazeutisch

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

systolisch

systolisch

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

Antiseptikum

Antiseptikum

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

Ascorbinsäure

Ascorbinsäure

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Verdauungssystem

Verdauungssystem

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratorisch

respiratorisch

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probiotic

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

Probiotikum

Probiotikum

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

desinfizieren

desinfizieren

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestational

gestational

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

Sputum

Sputum

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

Schleim

Schleim

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie

Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

Atmung

Atmung

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

Tonic

Tonic

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

Menopause

Menopause

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

Body-Mass-Index

Body-Mass-Index

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

schnelle Augenbewegung

schnelle Augenbewegung

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