自然科学SAT - 医学科学
在这里你将学习一些与医学相关的英语单词,例如“embryo”、“preventative”、“autopsy”等,这些都是你在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

药理学家, 药物学家
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

病理学家, 病理专家
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理医生
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

功能障碍, 失调
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 判断
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

管理, 施用
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

治疗的, 疗法的
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

恢复性治疗, 修复性疗法
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

预防性的, 防范性的
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

免疫缺陷, 免疫不足
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

免疫反应, 免疫应答
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 伪药
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

体内平衡, 稳态
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

产前的, 孕期的
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

胚胎, 受精卵
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

淋巴的, 淋巴相关的
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病变, 损害
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

纤维化, 纤维症
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 种植
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

收缩的, 心缩的
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

抗菌剂, 消毒剂
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

抗坏血酸, 维生素C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化系统, 消化道
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

呼吸的, 与呼吸相关的
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

益生菌, 活性微生物
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

消毒, 清洁
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

痰, 唾液
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰, 黏液
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

正电子发射断层扫描, 正电子发射成像
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

更年期, 停经期
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

身体质量指数, 体重指数
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

快速眼动, REM睡眠
