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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
药理学家, 药理学专家
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
放射科医生, 放射学专家
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
病理学家
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
儿科医生, 儿童医生
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
心理学家, 心理学专家
a doctor who is trained to treat animals
兽医, 动物医生
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
功能障碍, 功能失调
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
诊断, 确定病因
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
给予, 施用
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
治疗的
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
恢复性的, 修复性的
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
预防性的, 防护的
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
接种, 疫苗接种
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
副作用
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
免疫缺陷
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
免疫反应, 免疫应答
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
噬菌体疗法, 使用噬菌体治疗
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
安慰剂, 安慰剂药物
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
传染性的, 有感染力的
any organism that can cause diseases
病原体, 致病菌
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
稳态, 内平衡
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
精神病的, 与精神病学有关的
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
产前的, 孕期的
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
胚胎, 胎儿
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
发展的, 与发展有关的
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
淋巴的, 淋巴样的
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
病变
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
纤维化, 硬化
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
植入, 移植
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
尸检, 死后检查
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
制药的, 药物
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
收缩期的
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
消毒剂, 杀菌剂
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
抗坏血酸, 维生素C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
消化系统, 消化器官
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
呼吸的
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
益生菌, 有益健康的活微生物
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
消毒, 清洁
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
妊娠的, 与妊娠有关的
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
痰, 黏液
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
痰, 黏液
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
正电子发射断层扫描, PET
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing
呼吸
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
补药, 滋补品
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
更年期
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
身体质量指数, BMI
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
快速眼动, 异相睡眠
| 自然科学SAT |
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