pattern

Sciences Naturelles SAT - Sciences médicales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux sciences médicales, tels que « embryon », « préventif », « autopsie », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

pharmacologue, spécialiste en pharmacologie

pharmacologue, spécialiste en pharmacologie

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

pathologiste, médecin pathologiste

pathologiste, médecin pathologiste

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pédiatre

pédiatre

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psychologue

psychologue

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

vétérinaire

vétérinaire

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfonction, malfonction

dysfonction, malfonction

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrer

administrer

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
therapeutic
[Adjectif]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

thérapeutique

thérapeutique

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

restaurateur, régénérateur

restaurateur, régénérateur

preventative
[Adjectif]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

préventif, préventive

préventif, préventive

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

immunodéficience, déficit immunitaire

immunodéficience, déficit immunitaire

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

réaction immunitaire, réponse immunitaire

réaction immunitaire, réponse immunitaire

placebo
[nom]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

infective
[Adjectif]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infectieux, infectante

infectieux, infectante

any organism that can cause diseases

agent pathogène

agent pathogène

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homéostasie, équilibre interne

homéostasie, équilibre interne

psychiatric
[Adjectif]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrique

psychiatrique

prenatal
[Adjectif]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prénatal, antes de la naissance

prénatal, antes de la naissance

embryo
[nom]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryon

embryon

developmental
[Adjectif]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de croissance, de développement

de croissance, de développement

lymphoid
[Adjectif]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymphoïde, lymphatique

lymphoïde, lymphatique

lesion
[nom]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lésion, lésion cutanée

lésion, lésion cutanée

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrose, fibrosité

fibrose, fibrosité

to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

autopsy
[nom]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsie

autopsie

systolic
[Adjectif]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

systolique, de systole

systolique, de systole

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptique

antiseptique

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acide ascorbique, vitamine C

acide ascorbique, vitamine C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

système digestif

système digestif

respiratory
[Adjectif]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratoire, relatif à la respiration

respiratoire, relatif à la respiration

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

probiotique, probiotiques

probiotique, probiotiques

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

débacteriser, sanitiser

débacteriser, sanitiser

gestational
[Adjectif]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestationnel, de gestation

gestationnel, de gestation

sputum
[nom]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

sputum, crachat

sputum, crachat

phlegm
[nom]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegme

flegme

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomographie par émission de positons, PET scan

tomographie par émission de positons, PET scan

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respiration

respiration

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

ménopause, climactère

ménopause, climactère

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indice de masse corporelle, IMC

indice de masse corporelle, IMC

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mouvement rapide des yeux, sommeil paradoxal

mouvement rapide des yeux, sommeil paradoxal

Sciences Naturelles SAT
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek