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Ciências Naturais SAT - Ciências Médicas
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às ciências médicas, como "embrião", "preventivo", "autópsia", etc., que você precisará para passar no seu SAT.
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
farmacologista, especialista em farmacologia
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
radiologista, especialista em radiologia
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
patologista
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
pediatra, médico de crianças
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
psicólogo, especialista em psicologia
a doctor who is trained to treat animals
veterinário, médico veterinário
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
disfunção, mau funcionamento
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
administrar, ministrar
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
terapêutico
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
restaurador, reparador
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invasivo, penetrante
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
preventivo, profilático
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
inoculação, vacinação
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
efeito colateral
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunodeficiência
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
resposta imune, reação imunológica
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
fagoterapia, tratamento com bacteriófagos
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
placebo, medicamento placebo
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
infeccioso, contagioso
any organism that can cause diseases
patógeno, agente patogênico
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostase, equilíbrio interno
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
psiquiátrico, relativo à psiquiatria
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
pré-natal, antenatal
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embrião, feto
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
desenvolvimental, relacionado ao desenvolvimento
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
linfoide, linfático
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
lesão
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
fibrose, esclerose
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implantar, enxertar
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
autópsia, exame post mortem
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
farmacêutico, medicamento
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
sistólico
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antisséptico, desinfetante
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
ácido ascórbico, vitamina C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
sistema digestivo, aparelho digestivo
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
respiratório
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
probiótico, microrganismo vivo benéfico
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
sanitizar, desinfetar
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
gestacional, relativo à gestação
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
escarro, fleuma
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
fleuma, muco
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
tomografia por emissão de pósitrons, PET
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing
respiração
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tônico, reconstituinte
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
menopausa
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
índice de massa corporal, IMC
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
movimento rápido dos olhos, sonho paradoxal
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