SAT 자연과학 - 의학

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

약리학자

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

방사선과 의사

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

병리학자

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

소아과 의사

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

심리학자

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

수의사

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

기능 장애

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

진단하다

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

투여하다

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

치료의

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

회복제

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

침습적인

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

예방의

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

접종

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

면역 결핍

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

면역 반응

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

파고요법

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

플라시보

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

감염성의

any organism that can cause diseases

병원체

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

항상성

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

정신과의

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

산전의

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

배아

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달의

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

림프의

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

병변

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

섬유증

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

임플란트하다

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

부검

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

제약의

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

수축기

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

항생제

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

아스코르브산

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

소화계

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

호흡기 관련의

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

프로바이오틱스

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

소독하다

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

임신의

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

가래

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

가래

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

양전자 방출 단층촬영

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

호흡

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

토닉

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

폐경

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

체질량지수

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

빠른 안구 운동