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자연 과학 SAT - 의학

여기에서는 SAT를 잘 받기 위해 필요한 "배아", "예방", "부검" 등과 같은 의학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

약리학자, 약물학자

약리학자, 약물학자

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pathologist
[명사]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

병리학자, 병리 전문의

병리학자, 병리 전문의

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pediatrician
[명사]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

소아과 의사, 소아전문 의사

소아과 의사, 소아전문 의사

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psychologist
[명사]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

심리학자, 심리 상담사

심리학자, 심리 상담사

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veterinarian
[명사]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

수의사, 동물병원 의사

수의사, 동물병원 의사

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dysfunction
[명사]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

기능 장애, 기능 저하

기능 장애, 기능 저하

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to diagnose
[동사]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

진단하다, 병을 진단하다

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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

투여하다, 주다

투여하다, 주다

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
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therapeutic
[형용사]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

치료적인, 요법적인

치료적인, 요법적인

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restorative
[명사]

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

회복 치료, 재활 치료

회복 치료, 재활 치료

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preventative
[형용사]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

예방의, 예방적

예방의, 예방적

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side effect
[명사]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용, 약물 부작용

부작용, 약물 부작용

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a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

면역결핍, 면역능력저하

면역결핍, 면역능력저하

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the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

면역 반응, 면역성 반응

면역 반응, 면역성 반응

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placebo
[명사]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

위약 (威藥), 플라시보

위약 (威藥), 플라시보

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infective
[형용사]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

감염성의, 전염성의

감염성의, 전염성의

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pathogen
[명사]

any organism that can cause diseases

병원체, 유해균

병원체, 유해균

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homeostasis
[명사]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

항상성, 체내 항상성

항상성, 체내 항상성

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psychiatric
[형용사]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

정신과의, 정신적인

정신과의, 정신적인

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prenatal
[형용사]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

임신 전의, 출생 전의

임신 전의, 출생 전의

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embryo
[명사]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

배아, 초기 태아

배아, 초기 태아

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developmental
[형용사]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달의, 개발적인

발달의, 개발적인

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lymphoid
[형용사]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

림프 세포성의, 림프조직의

림프 세포성의, 림프조직의

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lesion
[명사]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

병변, 병소

병변, 병소

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fibrosis
[명사]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

섬유화, 섬유증

섬유화, 섬유증

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to implant
[동사]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

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autopsy
[명사]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

부검, 사체검사

부검, 사체검사

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systolic
[형용사]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

수축기, 수축기의

수축기, 수축기의

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antiseptic
[명사]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

항균제, 소독제

항균제, 소독제

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a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

아스코르브산, 비타민 C

아스코르브산, 비타민 C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

소화계, 소화 시스템

소화계, 소화 시스템

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respiratory
[형용사]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

호흡기(呼吸器), 호흡의(呼吸の)

호흡기(呼吸器), 호흡의(呼吸の)

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probiotic
[명사]

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

프로바이오틱스, 유익균

프로바이오틱스, 유익균

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to sanitize
[동사]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

소독하다, 청결하게 하다

소독하다, 청결하게 하다

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gestational
[형용사]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

임신의, 태내의

임신의, 태내의

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sputum
[명사]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

가래, 가래물

가래, 가래물

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phlegm
[명사]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

가래, 점액

가래, 점액

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a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

양전자 방출 단층촬영, 양전자 방출 검사

양전자 방출 단층촬영, 양전자 방출 검사

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respiration
[명사]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

호흡, 숨쉬기

호흡, 숨쉬기

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menopause
[명사]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

폐경 (Pye-gyeong), 갱년기 (Gaeng-nyeon-gi)

폐경 (Pye-gyeong), 갱년기 (Gaeng-nyeon-gi)

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a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

체질량지수, BMI

체질량지수, BMI

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a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

REM 수면, 빠른 안구 운동

REM 수면, 빠른 안구 운동

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자연 과학 SAT
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