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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Lékařské vědy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lékařskými vědami, jako je „embryo“, „preventivní“, „pitva“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
farmakolog
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
radiolog
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
patolog
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
pediatr
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
psycholog
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
dysfunkce
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnostikovat
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
terapeutický
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
regenerační
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invazivní
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
prevenční
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
inokulace
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
vedlejší účinek
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunitní nedostatečnost
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
imunitní odpověď
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
fagoterapie
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
placebo
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
infekční
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostáze
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
psychiatrický
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
prenatální
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embryo
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
rozvojový
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
lymfový
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
léze
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
fibroza
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
implantovat
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
pitva
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
farmaceutický
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
systolický
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptikum
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
askorbová kyselina
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
trávicí systém
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
respirační
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
probiotikum
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
dezinfikovat
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
gestační
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
sputum
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
hlen
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
pozitronová emisní tomografie
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
tonikum
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
menopauza
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
index tělesné hmotnosti
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
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