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Природничі Науки SAT - Медичні науки
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з медичними науками, як-от «ембріон», «профілактичний», «розтин» тощо, які знадобляться вам для проходження тестів SAT.
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a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
фармаколог, вчений у галузі фармакології
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays
радіолог, спеціаліст з радіології
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
патолог, лікар-патолог
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
психолог
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
дисфункція, анормальне функціонування
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
діагностувати, встановлювати діагноз
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
адмініструвати, давати (лекарства)
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
лікувальний
treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body
відновлювальний, реконструктивний
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
інвазивний, інвазивна
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
профілактичний, профілактична
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
інокуляція, вакцинація
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
побічний ефект, небажана реакція
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
імунодефіцит
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
імунна реакція, імунна відповідь
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
фаготерапія
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
плацебо
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
інфекційний, заразний
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
гомеостаз
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
психіатричний
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
передпологовий, пренатальний
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
ембріон
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
розвивальний, св'язаний з розвитком
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
лімфоїдний
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
ушкодження
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
фіброз
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
імплантати
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
автопсія
relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes
фармацевтичний, лікарський засіб
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
систолічний
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
антисептик
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
аскорбінова кислота, вітамін C
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
травна система
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
дихальний, відноситься до дихання
a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system
пробіотик, живий пробіотик
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
санітаризувати, дезінфікувати
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
гестаційний, пов'язаний з вагітністю
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
харкотиння, мокрота
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
мокрота, слиз
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
позитронно-емісійна томографія, ПЕТ-сканування
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion
тонік, ліки
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
менопауза
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
індекс маси тіла, ІМТ
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
швидкий рух очей, REM (Швидкий Рух Очей)
