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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Ilmu Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan ilmu medis, seperti "embrio", "pencegahan", "otopsi", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog, spesialis farmakologi

farmakolog, spesialis farmakologi

Ex: Pharmacologists contribute to advancements in medicine by identifying potential drug targets and developing new therapeutic interventions .**Farmakolog** berkontribusi pada kemajuan dalam kedokteran dengan mengidentifikasi target obat potensial dan mengembangkan intervensi terapeutik baru.
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radiologist
[Kata benda]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

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pathologist
[Kata benda]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .
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pediatrician
[Kata benda]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

dokter anak, spesialis anak

dokter anak, spesialis anak

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .Orang tua baru itu lega menemukan seorang **dokter anak** yang berpengetahuan dan penuh kasih sayang.
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psychologist
[Kata benda]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psikolog, ahli psikologi

psikolog, ahli psikologi

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**Psikolog** menekankan pentingnya perawatan diri dan praktik mindfulness selama sesi terapi.
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veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Dia mengejar pelatihan lanjutan dalam kedokteran hewan eksotis untuk menjadi **dokter hewan** kebun binatang.
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dysfunction
[Kata benda]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfungsi, gangguan fungsi

disfungsi, gangguan fungsi

Ex: Environmental factors can contribute to dysfunction in ecosystems , disrupting natural balance and biodiversity .Faktor lingkungan dapat berkontribusi pada **disfungsi** dalam ekosistem, mengganggu keseimbangan alam dan keanekaragaman hayati.
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to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Para ahli sering **mendiagnosis** kondisi berdasarkan gejala yang dapat diamati.
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to administer
[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Dokter hewan dengan terampil **memberikan** vaksin kepada anjing selama pemeriksaan tahunannya.
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therapeutic
[Adjektiva]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutik

terapeutik

Ex: Therapeutic medications are prescribed to manage symptoms .Obat-obatan **terapeutik** diresepkan untuk mengelola gejala.
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restorative
[Kata benda]

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

pemulih,  perbaikan

pemulih, perbaikan

Ex: Palliative care focuses on both curative and restorative measures to improve the quality of life for patients with chronic illnesses.Perawatan paliatif berfokus pada tindakan kuratif dan **restoratif** untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit kronis.
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invasive
[Adjektiva]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasif, menembus

invasif, menembus

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preventative
[Adjektiva]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

pencegahan, profilaksis

pencegahan, profilaksis

Ex: The clinic offers various preventative screenings to detect potential health issues early on .Klinik menawarkan berbagai skrining **pencegahan** untuk mendeteksi masalah kesehatan potensial sejak dini.
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inoculation
[Kata benda]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasi, vaksinasi

inokulasi, vaksinasi

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side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Meskipun pereda nyeri bekerja dengan baik untuk sakit kepalanya, dia memutuskan untuk berhenti meminumnya karena **efek samping** yang tidak menyenangkan yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-harinya.
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immunodeficiency
[Kata benda]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodefisiensi

imunodefisiensi

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .**Imunodefisiensi** dapat ditandai dengan kurangnya komponen sistem kekebalan tubuh, seperti sel T atau antibodi.
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immune response
[Kata benda]

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

respons imun, reaksi kekebalan

respons imun, reaksi kekebalan

Ex: The immune response can sometimes mistakenly target the body 's own tissues , leading to autoimmune diseases .**Respons imun** terkadang dapat secara keliru menargetkan jaringan tubuh sendiri, yang mengarah ke penyakit autoimun.
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phagotherapy
[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

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placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studi terkontrol **plasebo** membantu peneliti menentukan apakah efek yang diamati dari pengobatan baru disebabkan oleh sifat farmakologis obat atau faktor psikologis.
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infective
[Adjektiva]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infektif, menular

infektif, menular

Ex: Infective endocarditis is a serious condition caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream .Endokarditis **infektif** adalah kondisi serius yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang masuk ke aliran darah.
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pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .**Patogen** yang bertanggung jawab atas malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.
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homeostasis
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

Ex: The release of hormones like adrenaline during stress is part of the body 's response to maintain homeostasis in challenging situations .Pelepasan hormon seperti adrenalin selama stres adalah bagian dari respons tubuh untuk mempertahankan **homeostasis** dalam situasi yang menantang.
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psychiatric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Dia berspesialisasi dalam penelitian **psikiatri** yang berfokus pada skizofrenia.
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prenatal
[Adjektiva]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant womenKelas yoga **prenatal** menyediakan latihan lembut yang cocok untuk wanita hamil.
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embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of human embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .Debat etika sering muncul seputar penggunaan **embrio** manusia dalam penelitian sel punca dan perawatan medis.
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developmental
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Peluang **pengembangan** dalam perusahaan mendukung pertumbuhan karir dan peningkatan keterampilan karyawan.
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lymphoid
[Adjektiva]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid, berkaitan dengan limfa

limfoid, berkaitan dengan limfa

Ex: Lymphoid malignancies, such as lymphoma, require specialized treatment and care.Keganasan **limfoid**, seperti limfoma, memerlukan perawatan dan perhatian khusus.
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lesion
[Kata benda]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesi

lesi

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .Atlet tersebut mengunjungi spesialis kedokteran olahraga untuk evaluasi **lesi** lutut yang diderita selama latihan.
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fibrosis
[Kata benda]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis, sklerosis

fibrosis, sklerosis

Ex: The patient ’s kidney biopsy showed signs of fibrosis, indicating a long-standing condition .Biopsi ginjal pasien menunjukkan tanda-tanda **fibrosis**, menunjukkan kondisi yang sudah lama.
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to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Untuk mengobati radang sendi yang parah, ahli bedah ortopedi menyarankan untuk **menanamkan** sendi buatan di lutut pasien.
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autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .**Autopsi** yang teliti dari pemeriksa medis berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang tragedi tersebut.
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pharmaceutical
[Kata benda]

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

farmasi, obat

farmasi, obat

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systolic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistolik

sistolik

Ex: The systolic phase of the cardiac cycle is crucial for delivering oxygenated blood throughout the body .Fase **sistolik** dari siklus jantung sangat penting untuk mengirimkan darah beroksigen ke seluruh tubuh.
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antiseptic
[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Dokter merekomendasikan penggunaan obat kumur **antiseptik** untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut.
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ascorbic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

asam askorbat, vitamin C

asam askorbat, vitamin C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake of ascorbic acid for overall well-being .Mempertahankan diet seimbang memastikan asupan **asam askorbat** yang cukup untuk kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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digestive system
[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .Gangguan pada **sistem pencernaan**, seperti gastritis atau penyakit Crohn, dapat berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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respiratory
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

pernapasan

pernapasan

Ex: Respiratory distress , characterized by difficulty breathing , requires immediate medical attention .Gangguan **pernapasan**, yang ditandai dengan kesulitan bernapas, membutuhkan perhatian medis segera.
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probiotic
[Kata benda]

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

probiotik, mikroorganisme hidup yang bermanfaat

probiotik, mikroorganisme hidup yang bermanfaat

Ex: Fermented foods like kimchi and sauerkraut are rich in probiotics.Makanan fermentasi seperti kimchi dan sauerkraut kaya akan **probiotik**.
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to sanitize
[kata kerja]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

mensterilkan, membersihkan

mensterilkan, membersihkan

Ex: The grocery store employee is sanitizing shopping carts for the next customers .Karyawan toko kelontong sedang **mensterilkan** keranjang belanja untuk pelanggan berikutnya.
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gestational
[Adjektiva]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

Ex: The clinic specializes in gestational care , providing support throughout pregnancy .Klinik ini mengkhususkan diri dalam perawatan **kehamilan**, memberikan dukungan selama kehamilan.
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sputum
[Kata benda]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs of sputum to improve breathing .Pengobatan efektif pneumonia sering melibatkan membersihkan paru-paru dari **dahak** untuk memperbaiki pernapasan.
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phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Obat-obatan yang dijual bebas dapat membantu mengurangi produksi **dahak** dan meredakan gejala hidung tersumbat dan batuk.
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a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografi emisi positron, PET

tomografi emisi positron, PET

Ex: PET scans are often combined with CT or MRI scans for more comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.Pemindaian **tomografi emisi positron** sering dikombinasikan dengan pemindaian CT atau MRI untuk evaluasi diagnostik yang lebih komprehensif.
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respiration
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

pernapasan

pernapasan

Ex: Infants exhibit rapid respiration rates compared to adults , reflecting their developing respiratory systems .Bayi menunjukkan tingkat **pernapasan** yang cepat dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, mencerminkan sistem pernapasan mereka yang sedang berkembang.
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tonic
[Kata benda]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, penguat

tonik, penguat

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menopause
[Kata benda]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopause

menopause

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help manage weight gain during menopause.Olahraga teratur dan diet sehat dapat membantu mengelola kenaikan berat badan selama **menopause**.
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body mass index
[Kata benda]

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet contribute to achieving and maintaining a healthy body mass index.Olahraga teratur dan diet seimbang berkontribusi untuk mencapai dan mempertahankan **indeks massa tubuh** yang sehat.
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rapid eye movement
[Kata benda]

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

gerakan mata cepat, tidur paradoks

gerakan mata cepat, tidur paradoks

Ex: Sleep disorders such as REM behavior disorder can disrupt normal REM sleep cycles.Gangguan tidur seperti gangguan perilaku **gerakan mata cepat** dapat mengganggu siklus tidur REM normal.
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