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Scienze Naturali SAT - Scienze mediche

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alle scienze mediche, come "embryo", "preventive", "autopsy", ecc. che ti serviranno per superare i tuoi SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologo

radiologo

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicologo

psicologo

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticare

diagnosticare

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

somministrare

somministrare

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

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restorative

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo

invasivo

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculazione

inoculazione

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effetto collaterale

effetto collaterale

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogeno

patogeno

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psichiatrico

psichiatrico

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrione

embrione

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

evolutivo

evolutivo

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

impiantare

impiantare

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsia

autopsia

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pharmaceutical

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

farmaceutico

farmaceutico

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisettico

antisettico

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acido ascorbico,vitamina C

acido ascorbico,vitamina C

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

digerente

digerente

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratorio,relativo alla respirazione

respiratorio,relativo alla respirazione

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probiotic

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

catarro

catarro

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respirazione

respirazione

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonico

tonico

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indice di massa corporea,IMC

indice di massa corporea,IMC

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

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