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SAT 自然科学 - 医学

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な「胚」、「予防」、「解剖」などの医学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

薬理学者

薬理学者

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[名詞]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

放射線科医

放射線科医

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[名詞]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

病理学者

病理学者

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[名詞]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

小児科医

小児科医

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[名詞]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学者

心理学者

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[名詞]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

獣医

獣医

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[名詞]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

機能不全

機能不全

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[名詞]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

診断する

診断する

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[動詞]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

投与する

投与する

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[動詞]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

治療的

治療的

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[形容詞]
restorative

treatments or therapies aimed at restoring health, function, or vitality to a person or part of the body

リストラティブ

リストラティブ

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[名詞]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

侵襲的な

侵襲的な

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[形容詞]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

予防的な

予防的な

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[形容詞]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

接種

接種

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[名詞]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

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[名詞]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

免疫不全

免疫不全

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[名詞]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

免疫応答

免疫応答

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[名詞]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

ファゴセラピー

ファゴセラピー

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[名詞]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ

プラセボ

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[名詞]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

感染性の

感染性の

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[形容詞]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

病原菌

病原菌

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[名詞]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

ホメオスタシス

ホメオスタシス

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[名詞]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

精神的な

精神的な

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[形容詞]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

出生前の

出生前の

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[形容詞]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

胚

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[名詞]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

発展的

発展的

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[形容詞]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

リンパの

リンパの

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[形容詞]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病変

病変

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[名詞]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

線維化

線維化

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[名詞]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

インプラントする

インプラントする

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[動詞]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

死体解剖

死体解剖

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[名詞]
pharmaceutical

relating to the production of drugs or medicine used for medicinal purposes

製薬の

製薬の

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[名詞]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

収縮期の

収縮期の

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[形容詞]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

抗生物質

抗生物質

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[名詞]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

アスコルビン酸

アスコルビン酸

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[名詞]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

消化器系

消化器系

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[名詞]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

呼吸器の

呼吸器の

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[形容詞]
probiotic

a live microorganism, typically bacteria or yeast, that is beneficial to health, especially the digestive system

プロバイオティクス

プロバイオティクス

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[名詞]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

消毒する

消毒する

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[動詞]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

妊娠に関連した

妊娠に関連した

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[形容詞]
sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

痰

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[名詞]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰

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[名詞]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

ポジトロン放出断層撮影

ポジトロン放出断層撮影

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[名詞]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

呼吸

呼吸

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[名詞]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

トニック

トニック

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[名詞]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

閉経

閉経

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[名詞]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

体格指数

体格指数

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[名詞]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

急速眼球運動

急速眼球運動

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[名詞]
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