pattern

Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Orsak och Verkan

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om orsak och verkan, såsom "därför", "därmed", "stamma" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
to arise
to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

uppstå, dyka upp

uppstå, dyka upp

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

följaktligen,  därför

följaktligen, därför

Ex: The project timeline was poorly managed, and consequently, the team struggled to meet crucial milestones. 

Projektets tidslinje hanterades dåligt, och följaktligen hade teamet svårt att nå viktiga milstolpar.

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following
following
[Preposition]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

efter, följande

efter, följande

Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand. 
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hence
hence
[adverb]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

därför, alltså

därför, alltså

Ex: The weather forecast predicted a snowstorm; hence, schools were closed for the day. 

Väderprognosen förutspådde en snöstorm; därför stängdes skolorna för dagen.

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outcome
outcome
[Substantiv]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

resultat, utfall

resultat, utfall

Ex: We will not know the outcome until the investigation is complete. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

sålunda, alltså

sålunda, alltså

Ex: The road was closed; thus, we had to take a different route. 
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to trigger

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

Ex: Her question triggered a long discussion. 
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causative
causative
[adjektiv]

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

orsakande, ansvarig

orsakande, ansvarig

Ex: Poor hygiene was found to be a causative element in the spread of the infection. 

Dålig hygien visade sig vara en orsakande faktor i spridningen av infektionen.

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to ensue
to ensue
[Verb]

to happen following something or as a result of it

följa, resultera

följa, resultera

Ex: A major conflict ensued when the terms of the agreement were not met. 

En stor konflikt uppstod när villkoren i avtalet inte uppfylldes.

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ineffective
ineffective
[adjektiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineffektiv, verkningslös

ineffektiv, verkningslös

Ex: Using the old software was ineffective in solving the problem; an upgrade was necessary. 

Att använda den gamla mjukvaran var ineffektivt för att lösa problemet; en uppgradering var nödvändig.

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whereby
whereby
[adverb]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

varigenom, enligt vilken

varigenom, enligt vilken

Ex: A method was introduced whereby, payments can be made electronically. 

En metod introducerades genom vilken betalningar kan göras elektroniskt.

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thereby
thereby
[adverb]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

därigenom, följaktligen

därigenom, följaktligen

Ex: The new policy streamlined the process, thereby increasing efficiency in the workplace. 

Den nya policyn effektiviserade processen, därmed ökade effektiviteten på arbetsplatsen.

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to effect
to effect
[Verb]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

genomföra, åstadkomma

genomföra, åstadkomma

Ex: The reforms were designed to effect lasting improvements. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[Verb]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

framkalla,  föranleda

framkalla, föranleda

Ex: The discovery has prompted renewed interest in the site. 
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effectually
effectually
[adverb]

in a way that produces the intended result

effektivt,  verksamt

effektivt, verksamt

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consequentially

happening as a consequence or effect of something

följaktligen, som en följd

följaktligen, som en följd

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hereby
hereby
[adverb]

(in official situations) according to this statement or document

härmed, genom detta dokument

härmed, genom detta dokument

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thereupon
thereupon
[adverb]

immediately following something that is mentioned

omedelbart

omedelbart

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to imply
to imply
[Verb]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

antyda, implikera

antyda, implikera

Ex: A rise in demand does not necessarily imply a rise in prices. 
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ineffectual
ineffectual
[adjektiv]

failing to achieve a desired result

verkningslös, ineffektiv

verkningslös, ineffektiv

Ex: His apology was ineffectual—it didn't fix the damage he had done. 

Hans ursäkt var verkningslös—den fixade inte skadan han hade orsakat.

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to result
to result
[Verb]

to directly cause something

orsaka, resultera i

orsaka, resultera i

Ex: The heavy rain resulted in flooding in several low-lying areas. 
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to stem
to stem
[Verb]

to originate or develop as a result of something

härstamma,  komma

härstamma, komma

Ex: Several technical problems were stemming from the outdated software. 
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repercussion
repercussion
[Substantiv]

an unintended effect of something, usually a negative and long lasting one

återverkan, konsekvens

återverkan, konsekvens

Ex: The scandal's repercussions damaged the organization's reputation for a long time. 

Skandalens konsekvenser skadade organisationens rykte under en lång tid.

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chain reaction
chain reaction
[Substantiv]

a series of related events, each of which is caused by the former one

kedjereaktion

kedjereaktion

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due to
due to
[Preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

på grund av, tack vare

på grund av, tack vare

Ex: The increase in prices was due to inflation. 

Prisökningen berodde på inflation.

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indirectly
indirectly
[adverb]

not caused in a direct way or as the main result

indirekt

indirekt

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effectively
effectively
[adverb]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

effektivt,  på ett effektivt sätt

effektivt, på ett effektivt sätt

Ex: The marketing campaign was designed to reach the target audience effectively, resulting in a significant increase in sales. 

Marknadsföringskampanjen var utformad för att nå målgruppen effektivt, vilket resulterade i en betydande ökning av försäljningen.

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means
means
[Substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

medel, verktyg

medel, verktyg

Ex: Education is a powerful means of improving one's future prospects. 
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aftereffect
aftereffect
[Substantiv]

an effect that results from an action or event

efterverkning, konsekvens

efterverkning, konsekvens

Ex: The financial crisis left an economic aftereffect that took years to recover from. 

Finanskrisen lämnade en ekonomisk efterverkan som det tog år att återhämta sig från.

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by-product
by-product
[Substantiv]

something that happens incidentally and unexpectedly as a result of something else

biprodukt, oväntat resultat

biprodukt, oväntat resultat

Ex: The study found that improved team dynamics were a by-product of regular meetings. 

Studien fann att förbättrad teamdynamik var en biprodukt av regelbundna möten.

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domino effect
domino effect
[Substantiv]

a situation in which one action or event causes a series of related effects

dominoeffekt,  kedjereaktion

dominoeffekt, kedjereaktion

Ex: A small mistake can start a domino effect. 
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to [take] effect

(of an action, process, or change) to begin to produce the intended results or outcome

Ex: The environmental conservation efforts of the community have taken effect, leading to cleaner air and water. 
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to [come] into effect

to start being used or having an impact

Ex: The new safety procedures will come into effect following the audit. 
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