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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Sjukdom och Hälsa

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om sjukdom och hälsa, såsom "bot", "stärka", "genetisk" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Substantiv]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

beroende, missbruk

beroende, missbruk

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Att övervinna **beroende** kräver engagemang, uthållighet och pågående stöd från hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, vänner och familjemedlemmar.
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allergic
[adjektiv]

caused by or relating to allergy

allergisk, känslig

allergisk, känslig

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Sjuksköterskan gav en injektion för att behandla patientens allvarliga **allergiska** reaktion på ett bistick.
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bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke, kontusion

blåmärke, kontusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Han skämdes för att visa sina vänner **blåmärket** på sin sida, en påminnelse om hans klumpighet under en senaste fotbollsmatch.
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bump
[Substantiv]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bula, svullnad

bula, svullnad

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Att applicera is kan hjälpa till att minska svullnaden från en **bula** orsakad av en skada.
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cancer
[Substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Läkaren diskuterade de olika behandlingsalternativ som finns tillgängliga för **cancer** i tjocktarmen.
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to cure
[Verb]

to make someone regain their health

bota, läka

bota, läka

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Om den kliniska studien är framgångsrik kommer behandlingen sannolikt att **bota** sjukdomen.
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diabetes
[Substantiv]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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depression
[Substantiv]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depression, melankoli

depression, melankoli

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Han talade öppet om sina kamp med **depression**, i hopp om att hjälpa andra.
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disability
[Substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handikapp, invaliditet

handikapp, invaliditet

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Handikapp** bör inte hindra någon från att uppnå sina mål.
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disorder
[Substantiv]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

störning, oordning

störning, oordning

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immune
[adjektiv]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immun, skyddad

immun, skyddad

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Efter år av exponering blev hon **immun** mot bakterien.
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athletic
[adjektiv]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletisk,  sportig

atletisk, sportig

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Hennes **atletiska** uthållighet var tydlig när hon fullbordade maraton trots de utmanande väderförhållandena.
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to become more powerful over time

stärka, befästa

stärka, befästa

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .Lagets kemi **stärktes** naturligt när de spelade tillsammans oftare.
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativ medicin, icke-konventionell medicin

alternativ medicin, icke-konventionell medicin

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examination
[Substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

undersökning, inspektion

undersökning, inspektion

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Forskaren genomförde en **undersökning** av proverna för att upptäcka eventuella föroreningar.
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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantera, inplantera

implantera, inplantera

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .För att behandla svår artros föreslog ortopedkirurgen att **implantera** en artificiell led i patientens knä.
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nutritionist
[Substantiv]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutritionist, dietist

nutritionist, dietist

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procedure
[Substantiv]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedur,  ingrepp

procedur, ingrepp

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Sjukhusets operationssal är utrustad med avancerad teknik för att underlätta komplexa kirurgiska **ingrepp**.
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specialist
[Substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist

specialist

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**Specialistens** kontor ligger i stadens medicinska distrikt.
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therapist
[Substantiv]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, specialist

terapeut, specialist

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantera, överföra

transplantera, överföra

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Det medicinska teamet beslutade att **transplantera** en tunntarm, för att adressera allvarliga matsmältningsproblem.
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genetic
[adjektiv]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetisk

genetisk

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infection
[Substantiv]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infektion

infektion

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Sjukhus vidtar strikta försiktighetsåtgärder för att förhindra att **infektioner** sprider sig bland patienter och personal.
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obese
[adjektiv]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

fetma, övervikt

fetma, övervikt

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**Fetma** hos barn ökar risken för att utveckla kroniska sjukdomar senare i livet.
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obesity
[Substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

fetma, övervikt

fetma, övervikt

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Att adressera **fetma** kräver en mångfacetterad strategi som inkluderar främjande av hälsosamma matvanor, regelbunden fysisk aktivitet och samhällsomfattande initiativ.
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recovery
[Substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

återhämtning,  tillfrisknande

återhämtning, tillfrisknande

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severely
[adverb]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

allvarligt, svårt

allvarligt, svårt

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .Företagets rykte **allvarligt** påverkades av skandalen.
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psychiatric
[adjektiv]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psykiatrisk, relaterad till psykiatri

psykiatrisk, relaterad till psykiatri

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Han specialiserar sig på **psykiatrisk** forskning som fokuserar på schizofreni.
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physician
[Substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

läkare, medicine doktor

läkare, medicine doktor

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**Läkarens** sätt vid sängen och kommunikationsfärdigheter är avgörande för att bygga förtroende med patienter.
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optician
[Substantiv]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optiker, synundersökare

optiker, synundersökare

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Jag bokade en tid hos **optikern** för en rutinmässig ögonundersökning.
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career
[Substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karriär, yrke

karriär, yrke

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Han har haft en mångsidig **karriär**, inklusive perioder som musiker och grafisk formgivare.
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