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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Sanhi at Bunga

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sanhi at epekto, tulad ng "kaya", "sa gayon", "nagmula", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to arise
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
consequently
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito,  kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 

Napabayaan ng koponan na magsagawa ng masusing pagsusuri, at dahil dito, lumitaw ang ilang kritikal na pagkakamali sa huling produkto.

following
following
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

kasunod ng, pagkatapos ng

kasunod ng, pagkatapos ng

Ex: The meeting will take place on Monday, with a team lunch following the discussion. 
hence
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: She missed the bus, hence she arrived late to the meeting. 

Na-miss niya ang bus, kaya nahuli siya sa pulong.

outcome
outcome
[Pangngalan]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

kinalabasan, resulta

kinalabasan, resulta

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments. 
thus
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity. 
to trigger
to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

Ex: The announcement triggered widespread criticism. 
causative
causative
[pang-uri]

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

sanhi, may pananagutan

sanhi, may pananagutan

Ex: The doctor explained that smoking is a causative factor in many respiratory diseases. 

Ipinaliwanag ng doktor na ang paninigarilyo ay isang sanhi na salik sa maraming sakit sa paghinga.

to ensue
to ensue
[Pandiwa]

to happen following something or as a result of it

sumunod, maging resulta

sumunod, maging resulta

Ex: A lengthy investigation ensued after the security breach was discovered. 

Isang mahabang imbestigasyon ang sumunod matapos matuklasan ang paglabag sa seguridad.

ineffective
ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

Ang gamot ay napatunayang hindi epektibo sa paggamot sa kondisyon ng pasyente.

whereby
whereby
[pang-abay]

used for indicating that something is done in accordance with the mentioned rule, approach, method, etc.

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

kung saan, ayon sa kung saan

Ex: The company set up a procedure whereby, employees receive feedback regularly. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-set up ng isang pamamaraan kung saan ang mga empleyado ay tumatanggap ng feedback nang regular.

thereby
thereby
[pang-abay]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

sa gayon, kaya naman

sa gayon, kaya naman

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 

Sumunod siya sa isang malusog na diyeta, sa gayon napabuti ang kanyang pangkalahatang kagalingan.

to effect
to effect
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen or to achieve a desired outcome

isagawa, magdulot

isagawa, magdulot

Ex: The team collaborated to effect a successful launch of the new product. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

magtulak,  maging sanhi

magtulak, maging sanhi

Ex: The announcement prompted widespread criticism. 
effectually
effectually
[pang-abay]

in a way that produces the intended result

mabisa,  epektibo

mabisa, epektibo

consequentially
consequentially
[pang-abay]

happening as a consequence or effect of something

bilang resulta, dahil dito

bilang resulta, dahil dito

hereby
hereby
[pang-abay]

(in official situations) according to this statement or document

sa pamamagitan nito, sa pamamagitan ng dokumentong ito

sa pamamagitan nito, sa pamamagitan ng dokumentong ito

thereupon
thereupon
[pang-abay]

immediately following something that is mentioned

kaagad

kaagad

to imply
to imply
[Pandiwa]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

ipahiwatig, magsaad

ipahiwatig, magsaad

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated. 
ineffectual
ineffectual
[pang-uri]

failing to achieve a desired result

walang saysay, hindi epektibo

walang saysay, hindi epektibo

Ex: All her complaints proved ineffectual and were quickly dismissed. 

Ang lahat ng kanyang mga reklamo ay napatunayang walang saysay at mabilis na tinanggihan.

to result
to result
[Pandiwa]

to directly cause something

maging sanhi, magresulta

maging sanhi, magresulta

Ex: His reckless behavior resulted in a car accident. 
to stem
to stem
[Pandiwa]

to originate or develop as a result of something

magmula,  nagmula

magmula, nagmula

Ex: Many of the delays stem from a shortage of trained workers. 
repercussion
repercussion
[Pangngalan]

an unintended effect of something, usually a negative and long lasting one

reperkusyon, epekto

reperkusyon, epekto

Ex: The policy change had unexpected repercussions on local businesses. 

Ang pagbabago ng patakaran ay may hindi inaasahang reperkusyon sa mga lokal na negosyo.

chain reaction
chain reaction
[Pangngalan]

a series of related events, each of which is caused by the former one

reaksyon sa kadena

reaksyon sa kadena

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

indirectly
indirectly
[pang-abay]

not caused in a direct way or as the main result

hindi tuwiran

hindi tuwiran

effectively
effectively
[pang-abay]

in a way that results in the desired outcome

mabisa,  sa isang mabisang paraan

mabisa, sa isang mabisang paraan

Ex: The new software streamlined the company's workflow, allowing employees to communicate more effectively. 

Ang bagong software ay nag-streamline sa workflow ng kumpanya, na nagpapahintulot sa mga empleyado na makipag-usap nang mas epektibo.

means
means
[Pangngalan]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

paraan, kasangkapan

paraan, kasangkapan

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas. 
aftereffect
aftereffect
[Pangngalan]

an effect that results from an action or event

bunga, epekto

bunga, epekto

Ex: The aftereffect of the earthquake was widespread power outages across the city. 

Ang aftereffect ng lindol ay malawakang pagkawala ng kuryente sa buong lungsod.

by-product
by-product
[Pangngalan]

something that happens incidentally and unexpectedly as a result of something else

by-produkto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

by-produkto, hindi sinasadyang resulta

Ex: The fermentation process yields alcohol as a by-product. 

Ang proseso ng pagbuburo ay nagbubunga ng alkohol bilang isang by-product.

domino effect
domino effect
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which one action or event causes a series of related effects

epektong domino,  sunod-sunod na epekto

epektong domino, sunod-sunod na epekto

Ex: The power outage created a domino effect across the city. 
to [take] effect
to take effect
[Parirala]

(of an action, process, or change) to begin to produce the intended results or outcome

Ex: The treatment will gradually take effect and improve her condition over time. 
to [come] into effect

to start being used or having an impact

Ex: The new policy will come into effect next month. 
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