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B1 Ordlista - Miljö och energi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om miljö och energi, såsom "planet", "habitat", "resurs" etc. förberedda för B1-elever.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

planet

planet

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[Substantiv]
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosfär

atmosfär

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[Substantiv]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

lokal

lokal

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[Substantiv]
resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

naturtillgång

naturtillgång

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[Substantiv]
power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi

energi

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[Substantiv]
fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bränsle

bränsle

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[Substantiv]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossilt bränsle

fossilt bränsle

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[Substantiv]
coal

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

kol

kol

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[Substantiv]
oil

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

olja

olja

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[Substantiv]
energy

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energi

energi

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[Substantiv]
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

kärnenergi

kärnenergi

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[Substantiv]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

koldioxidavtryck

koldioxidavtryck

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[Substantiv]
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

koldioxid

koldioxid

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[Substantiv]
clean

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

rena

rena

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[adjektiv]
cleanup

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

rengöring

rengöring

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[Substantiv]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

miljövänligt

miljövänligt

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[adjektiv]
green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

grön

grön

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[adjektiv]
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

förorena

förorena

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[Verb]
to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

konsumera

konsumera

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[Verb]
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatkrisen

klimatkrisen

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[Substantiv]
natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

naturkatastrof

naturkatastrof

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[Substantiv]
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

vulkanutbrott

vulkanutbrott

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[Substantiv]
garbage

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

skräp

skräp

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[Substantiv]
waste

materials that have no use and are unwanted

återstod

återstod

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[Substantiv]
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

[Substantiv]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

[Substantiv]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

toxisk

toxisk

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[adjektiv]
poisonous

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

giftig

giftig

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[adjektiv]
air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

luftförorening

luftförorening

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[Substantiv]
smoke

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

rök

rök

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[Substantiv]
power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

kraftverk

kraftverk

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[Substantiv]
to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

återvinning

återvinning

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[Verb]
recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

återvinning

återvinning

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[Substantiv]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

förnybar

förnybar

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[adjektiv]
emergency

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

[Substantiv]
to rot

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

ruttna

ruttna

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[Verb]
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

smuts

smuts

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[Substantiv]
to rot

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

ruttna

ruttna

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[Verb]
act of God

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

naturkatastrof

naturkatastrof

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[Fras]
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