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Список Слов Уровня B1 - Окружающая среда и энергетика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об окружающей среде и энергии, такие как "планета", "среда обитания", "ресурс" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[существительное]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

планета

планета

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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power
power
[существительное]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

энергия

энергия

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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fuel
fuel
[существительное]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

топливо

топливо

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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coal
coal
[существительное]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

уголь

уголь

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
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oil
oil
[существительное]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

нефть

нефть

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
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energy
energy
[существительное]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

энергия

энергия

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
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atomic energy
atomic energy
[существительное]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

атомная энергия

атомная энергия

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[существительное]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

углеродный след

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[существительное]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода

диоксид углерода

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

чистый

чистый

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
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cleanup
cleanup
[существительное]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

очистка

очистка

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

зеленый, экологически

зеленый, экологически

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[глагол]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

загрязнять

загрязнять

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to consume
to consume
[глагол]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

потреблять

потреблять

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[существительное]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

климатический кризис

климатический кризис

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natural disaster
natural disaster
[существительное]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[существительное]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

извержение вулкана

извержение вулкана

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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garbage
garbage
[существительное]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

мусор

мусор

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
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waste
waste
[существительное]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

отходы

отходы

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[существительное]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковый эффект

парниковый эффект

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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toxic
toxic
[прилагательное]

consisting of poisonous substances

токсичный

токсичный

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[прилагательное]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

ядовитый

ядовитый

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
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air pollution
air pollution
[существительное]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

загрязнение воздуха

загрязнение воздуха

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
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smoke
smoke
[существительное]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дым

дым

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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power plant
power plant
[существительное]

a large building in which electricity is made

электростанция

электростанция

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[глагол]

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

перерабатывать

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycling
recycling
[существительное]

the process of making waste products usable again

переработка

переработка

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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renewable
renewable
[прилагательное]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

возобновляемый

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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emergency
emergency
[существительное]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

чрезвычайная ситуация

чрезвычайная ситуация

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
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to rot
to rot
[глагол]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

портиться

портиться

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
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filth
filth
[существительное]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

грязь

грязь

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
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to rot
to rot
[глагол]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

гнить

гнить

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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