Список Слов Уровня B1 - Окружающая среда и энергетика

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

планета

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

атмосфера

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

энергия

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

топливо

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

уголь

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

нефть

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

энергия

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

атомная энергия

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

углеродный след

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

чистый

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

очистка

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

зеленый, экологически

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

загрязнять

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

потреблять

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

климатический кризис

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

извержение вулкана

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

мусор

materials that have no use and are unwanted

отходы

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

парниковый эффект

consisting of poisonous substances

токсичный

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

ядовитый

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

загрязнение воздуха

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дым

a large building in which electricity is made

электростанция

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

the process of making waste products usable again

переработка

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

возобновляемый

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

чрезвычайная ситуация

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

портиться

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

грязь

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

гнить

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

стихийное бедствие