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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Lingkungan dan Energi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan dan energi, seperti "planet", "habitat", "sumber daya", dll. disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[Kata benda]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planet,  benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Scientists have discovered thousands of planets orbiting other stars. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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power
power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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fuel
fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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coal
coal
[Kata benda]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

batu bara, arang

batu bara, arang

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources, coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability. 
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oil
oil
[Kata benda]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

minyak, oli

minyak, oli

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
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energy
energy
[Kata benda]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energi, kekuatan

energi, kekuatan

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
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atomic energy
atomic energy
[Kata benda]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

energi atom, energi nuklir

Ex: Atomic energy can generate large amounts of power with little fuel. 

Energi atom dapat menghasilkan sejumlah besar daya dengan sedikit bahan bakar.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Kata benda]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. 

Tumbuhan menyerap karbon dioksida selama fotosintesis.

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clean
clean
[Adjektiva]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

bersih, tidak mencemari

bersih, tidak mencemari

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
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cleanup
cleanup
[Kata benda]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

pembersihan, dekontaminasi

pembersihan, dekontaminasi

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity, reducing carbon emissions. 

Mobil ramah lingkungan berjalan dengan listrik, mengurangi emisi karbon.

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green
green
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 

Pabrik sering mencemari udara dengan emisi dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil.

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to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to use up a resource such as fuel, energy, time, or materials

Ex: The project consumed more time than we had expected. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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natural disaster
natural disaster
[Kata benda]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

bencana alam, musibah alam

bencana alam, musibah alam

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts. 

Pemerintah merespons cepat bencana alam dengan upaya bantuan.

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volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

Ex: The volcanic eruption was felt as far as 100 miles away. 

Letusan gunung berapi terasa hingga 100 mil jauhnya.

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garbage
garbage
[Kata benda]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: I need to take the garbage out before it starts to smell. 

Saya perlu membuang sampah sebelum mulai berbau.

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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

limbah, sampah

Ex: Food waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions when it decomposes in landfills, making efforts to reduce food waste crucial for mitigating climate change. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution. 

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi terhadap polusi gas rumah kaca.

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greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Efek rumah kaca adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.

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toxic
toxic
[Adjektiva]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

toksik,  beracun

toksik, beracun

Ex: The fumes can be toxic if inhaled in large amounts. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[Adjektiva]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

beracun,  toksik

beracun, toksik

Ex: We learned to identify poisonous berries during our camping trip to avoid any accidents. 

Kami belajar mengidentifikasi buah beri beracun selama perjalanan berkemah untuk menghindari kecelakaan.

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air pollution
air pollution
[Kata benda]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

polusi udara, polusi atmosfer

polusi udara, polusi atmosfer

Ex: Wearing a face mask offered some protection from inhaling harmful particles caused by air pollution. 

Memakai masker wajah memberikan perlindungan dari menghirup partikel berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh polusi udara.

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smoke
smoke
[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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power plant
power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: The city council debated the merits of building a new nuclear power plant to meet the growing energy demands. 

Dewan kota memperdebatkan kelebihan membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir baru untuk memenuhi permintaan energi yang semakin meningkat.

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to recycle
to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 

Mendaur ulang kertas melibatkan pengumpulan dan pengolahan produk kertas bekas untuk membuat kertas baru.

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recycling
recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Pabrik menggunakan metode daur ulang yang canggih untuk logam.

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renewable
renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Hydropower, generated from flowing water, is a renewable energy source used for electricity generation. 

Tenaga air, yang dihasilkan dari air mengalir, adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik.

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emergency
emergency
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

darurat, keadaan darurat

darurat, keadaan darurat

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
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to rot
to rot
[kata kerja]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

membusuk, terurai

membusuk, terurai

Ex: The fruit has already rotten on the tree, attracting insects. 

Buah sudah busuk di pohon, menarik serangga.

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filth
filth
[Kata benda]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

kotoran, najis

kotoran, najis

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 

Bangunan yang ditinggalkan itu dipenuhi kotoran, lantainya berserakan sampah dan dindingnya dilapisi lapisan kotoran.

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to rot
to rot
[kata kerja]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

membusuk, terurai

membusuk, terurai

Ex: Excessive watering of plants can rot their roots, depriving them of oxygen and causing them to decay in the soil. 

Penyiraman tanaman yang berlebihan dapat membusukkan akarnya, membuatnya kekurangan oksigen dan menyebabkan pembusukan di tanah.

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