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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Lingkungan dan Energi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan dan energi, seperti "planet", "habitat", "sumber daya", dll. disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Cincin Saturnus menjadikannya salah satu **planet** yang paling mencolok secara visual di tata surya kita.
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atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Eksploitasi **sumber daya** laut telah menyebabkan penangkapan ikan berlebihan di beberapa wilayah.
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power
[Kata benda]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energi, daya

energi, daya

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Komputer tiba-tiba mati karena lonjakan **daya**.
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fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Perapian itu diisi dengan banyak **bahan bakar** untuk membuat kami tetap hangat.
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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.
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coal
[Kata benda]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

batu bara, arang

batu bara, arang

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .Meskipun ada upaya untuk beralih ke sumber energi yang lebih bersih, **batubara** tetap menjadi bahan bakar penting di banyak negara karena kelimpahan dan keterjangkauannya.
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oil
[Kata benda]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

minyak, oli

minyak, oli

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energy
[Kata benda]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energi, kekuatan

energi, kekuatan

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atomic energy
[Kata benda]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

energi atom, energi nuklir

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carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.
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carbon dioxide
[Kata benda]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.Pembakaran bahan bakar fosil menghasilkan **karbon dioksida**.
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clean
[Adjektiva]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

bersih,  murni

bersih, murni

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and beaches clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .Mengadopsi praktik berkelanjutan seperti daur ulang dan mengurangi plastik sekali pakai dapat membantu menjaga lautan dan pantai kita **bersih**, melestarikan ekosistem laut dan satwa liar.
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cleanup
[Kata benda]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

pembersihan, dekontaminasi

pembersihan, dekontaminasi

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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.
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green
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

hijau,  ramah lingkungan

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Desain bangunan **hijau** mencakup fitur seperti jendela hemat energi dan perlengkapan penghemat air.
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to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Asap dari api **mencemari** atmosfer, mengurangi kualitas udara.
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to consume
[kata kerja]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Peralatan dan sistem pencahayaan yang efisien dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah listrik yang **dikonsumsi** di rumah.
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climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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natural disaster
[Kata benda]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

bencana alam, musibah alam

bencana alam, musibah alam

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .Tsunami adalah salah satu **bencana alam** paling mematikan dalam sejarah yang tercatat.
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volcanic eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

letusan gunung berapi, erupsi vulkanik

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .Sebuah **letusan gunung berapi** dapat mengubah lanskap secara signifikan.
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garbage
[Kata benda]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .Anak-anak diberitahu untuk tidak meninggalkan **sampah** mereka di pantai.
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waste
[Kata benda]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

limbah, sampah

limbah, sampah

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .**Limbah** plastik menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap ekosistem laut, dengan jutaan ton plastik memasuki lautan setiap tahun dan membahayakan kehidupan laut.
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greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Kebijakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi produksi **gas rumah kaca** secara global.
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greenhouse effect
[Kata benda]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

efek rumah kaca, fenomena rumah kaca

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**Efek rumah kaca** adalah fenomena alami yang vital untuk mempertahankan kehidupan di Bumi, tetapi efek rumah kaca yang diperkuat oleh aktivitas manusia telah mempercepat perubahan iklim dan dampak terkaitnya.
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toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Pembuangan limbah elektronik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah bahan **beracun** meresap ke lingkungan dan mencemari tanah serta sumber air.
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poisonous
[Adjektiva]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

beracun,  toksik

beracun, toksik

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .Beberapa tanaman hias, seperti lili, **beracun** bagi kucing, jadi jauhkan dari jangkauan jika Anda memiliki teman kucing.
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air pollution
[Kata benda]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

polusi udara, polusi atmosfer

polusi udara, polusi atmosfer

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.Kampanye kesadaran masyarakat mendorong orang untuk menggunakan transportasi umum atau carpool untuk mengurangi kontribusi mereka terhadap **polusi udara**.
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smoke
[Kata benda]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .Koki mengibaskan **asap** dari wajan.
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power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti cara untuk membuat **pembangkit listrik** panas bumi lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan panas alami Bumi untuk produksi energi.
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to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.
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recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Kota ini memperkenalkan program **daur ulang** baru.
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renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Energi panas bumi, yang berasal dari panas inti bumi, adalah sumber panas dan listrik yang **terbarukan**.
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emergency
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

darurat, keadaan darurat

darurat, keadaan darurat

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .Pemadaman listrik mendadak diperlakukan sebagai **darurat** oleh perusahaan utilitas.
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to rot
[kata kerja]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

membusuk, terurai

membusuk, terurai

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .Sayuran yang terabaikan di tempat kompos saat ini sedang **membusuk**, berubah menjadi tanah yang kaya nutrisi.
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filth
[Kata benda]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

kotoran, najis

kotoran, najis

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through the filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .Detektif dengan hati-hati menyaring **kotoran** TKP, mencari petunjuk di tengah kekacauan dan ketidakteraturan.
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to rot
[kata kerja]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

membusuk, terurai

membusuk, terurai

Ex: Inadequate drainage around the foundation can rot the building materials , leading to water damage and deterioration of the structure .Drainase yang tidak memadai di sekitar fondasi dapat **membusukkan** bahan bangunan, menyebabkan kerusakan air dan kerusakan struktur.
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Daftar Kata Level B1
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